1 | MEMORY
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2 | {
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3 | reset : ORIGIN = 0x00000000, LENGTH = 32
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4 | ext_flash : ORIGIN = 0x00000020, LENGTH = 8388576
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5 | ext_ram : ORIGIN = 0x00800000, LENGTH = 1048576
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6 | onchip_ram_64_kbytes : ORIGIN = 0x00900000, LENGTH = 65536
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7 | sdram_UNUSED : ORIGIN = 0x01000000, LENGTH = 32
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8 | sdram : ORIGIN = 0x01000020, LENGTH = 16777184
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9 | }
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10 |
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11 | /* Define symbols for each memory base-address */
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12 | __alt_mem_ext_flash = 0x00000000 ;
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13 | __alt_mem_ext_ram = 0x00800000 ;
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14 | __alt_mem_onchip_ram_64_kbytes = 0x00900000 ;
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15 | __alt_mem_sdram = 0x01000000 ;
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16 |
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17 | PROVIDE(_hardware_init_hook = 0);
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18 | PROVIDE(_software_init_hook = 0);
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19 | PROVIDE(software_term_hook = 0);
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20 | PROVIDE( __alt_data_end = 0x02000000 );
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21 |
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22 | OUTPUT_FORMAT( "elf32-littlenios2",
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23 | "elf32-littlenios2",
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24 | "elf32-littlenios2" )
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25 | OUTPUT_ARCH( nios2 )
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26 | ENTRY( _start )
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27 |
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28 | /* Do we need any of these for elf?
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29 | __DYNAMIC = 0;
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30 | */
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31 |
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32 | SECTIONS
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33 | {
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34 | .entry :
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35 | {
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36 | KEEP (*(.entry))
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37 | } > sdram_UNUSED
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38 |
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39 | .exceptions :
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40 | {
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41 | . = ALIGN(0x20);
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42 | *(.irq)
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43 | KEEP (*(.exceptions));
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44 | } > sdram
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45 |
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46 | .text :
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47 | {
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48 | /*
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49 | * All code sections are merged into the text output section, along with
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50 | * the read only data sections.
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51 | *
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52 | */
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53 |
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54 | PROVIDE (stext = ABSOLUTE(.));
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55 |
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56 | *(.interp)
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57 | *(.hash)
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58 | *(.dynsym)
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59 | *(.dynstr)
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60 | *(.gnu.version)
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61 | *(.gnu.version_d)
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62 | *(.gnu.version_r)
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63 | *(.rel.init)
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64 | *(.rela.init)
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65 | *(.rel.text .rel.text.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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66 | *(.rela.text .rela.text.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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67 | *(.rel.fini)
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68 | *(.rela.fini)
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69 | *(.rel.rodata .rel.rodata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
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70 | *(.rela.rodata .rela.rodata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.r.*)
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71 | *(.rel.data .rel.data.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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72 | *(.rela.data .rela.data.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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73 | *(.rel.tdata .rel.tdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
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74 | *(.rela.tdata .rela.tdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.td.*)
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75 | *(.rel.tbss .rel.tbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
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76 | *(.rela.tbss .rela.tbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.tb.*)
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77 | *(.rel.ctors)
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78 | *(.rela.ctors)
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79 | *(.rel.dtors)
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80 | *(.rela.dtors)
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81 | *(.rel.got)
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82 | *(.rela.got)
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83 | *(.rel.sdata .rel.sdata.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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84 | *(.rela.sdata .rela.sdata.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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85 | *(.rel.sbss .rel.sbss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
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86 | *(.rela.sbss .rela.sbss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
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87 | *(.rel.sdata2 .rel.sdata2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
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88 | *(.rela.sdata2 .rela.sdata2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
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89 | *(.rel.sbss2 .rel.sbss2.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)
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90 | *(.rela.sbss2 .rela.sbss2.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)
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91 | *(.rel.bss .rel.bss.* .rel.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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92 | *(.rela.bss .rela.bss.* .rela.gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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93 | *(.rel.plt)
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94 | *(.rela.plt)
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95 |
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96 | KEEP (*(.init))
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97 | *(.plt)
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98 | *(.text .stub .text.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
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99 |
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100 | /* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
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101 |
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102 | *(.gnu.warning.*)
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103 | KEEP (*(.fini))
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104 | PROVIDE (__etext = ABSOLUTE(.));
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105 | PROVIDE (_etext = ABSOLUTE(.));
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106 | PROVIDE (etext = ABSOLUTE(.));
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107 |
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108 | *(.eh_frame_hdr)
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109 | /* Ensure the __preinit_array_start label is properly aligned. We
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110 | could instead move the label definition inside the section, but
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111 | the linker would then create the section even if it turns out to
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112 | be empty, which isn't pretty. */
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113 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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114 | PROVIDE (__preinit_array_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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115 | *(.preinit_array)
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116 | PROVIDE (__preinit_array_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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117 | PROVIDE (__init_array_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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118 | *(.init_array)
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119 | PROVIDE (__init_array_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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120 | PROVIDE (__fini_array_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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121 | *(.fini_array)
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122 | PROVIDE (__fini_array_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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123 | SORT(CONSTRUCTORS)
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124 | KEEP (*(.eh_frame))
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125 | *(.gcc_except_table)
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126 | *(.dynamic)
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127 |
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128 | /* gcc normally uses crtbegin.o to find the start of
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129 | the constructors instead nios2 use crtdotors.o,
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130 | so we make sure it is
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131 | first. Because this is a wildcard, it
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132 | doesn't matter if the user does not
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133 | actually link against crtdotors.o; the
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134 | linker won't look for a file to match a
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135 | wildcard. The wildcard also means that it
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136 | doesn't matter which directory crtdotors.o
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137 | is in. */
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138 | KEEP (*crtdotors.o(.ctors))
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139 | /* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
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140 | from the crtendtors (gcc normally uses crtend.o)
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141 | file until after the sorted ctors.
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142 | The .ctor section from the crtendtors file contains the
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143 | end of ctors marker and it must be last */
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144 | KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtendtors.o ) .ctors))
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145 | KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
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146 | KEEP (*(.ctors))
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147 | KEEP (*crtdotors.o(.dtors))
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148 | KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtendtors.o ) .dtors))
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149 | KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
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150 | KEEP (*(.dtors))
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151 | KEEP (*(.jcr))
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152 | } > sdram =0x0001883a /* NOP on Nios2 */
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153 |
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154 | .rodata :
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155 | {
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156 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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157 | *(.rodata .rodata.* .gnu.linkonce.r.*)
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158 | *(.rodata1)
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159 | } > sdram
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160 |
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161 | .rwdata :
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162 | {
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163 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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164 | *(.got.plt) *(.got)
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165 | *(.data1)
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166 | *(.data .data.* .gnu.linkonce.d.*)
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167 |
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168 | _gp = ABSOLUTE(. + 0x7ff0);
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169 | PROVIDE(gp = _gp);
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170 |
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171 | *(.sdata .sdata.* .gnu.linkonce.s.*)
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172 | *(.sdata2 .sdata2.* .gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
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173 |
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174 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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175 | _edata = ABSOLUTE(.);
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176 | PROVIDE (edata = ABSOLUTE(.));
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177 | } > sdram
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178 |
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179 | .bss :
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180 | {
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181 | __bss_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
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182 | PROVIDE (__sbss_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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183 | PROVIDE (___sbss_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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184 |
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185 | *(.dynsbss)
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186 | *(.sbss .sbss.* .gnu.linkonce.sb.*)
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187 | *(.sbss2 .sbss2.* .gnu.linkonce.sb2.*)
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188 | *(.scommon)
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189 |
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190 | PROVIDE (__sbss_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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191 | PROVIDE (___sbss_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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192 |
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193 | *(.dynbss)
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194 | *(.bss .bss.* .gnu.linkonce.b.*)
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195 | *(COMMON)
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196 |
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197 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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198 | __bss_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
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199 | } > sdram
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200 |
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201 | /*
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202 | * One output section for each of the available partitions. These are not
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203 | * used by default, but can be used by users applications using the .section
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204 | * directive.
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205 | *
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206 | * The memory partition used for the heap is treated in special way, i.e. a
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207 | * symbol is added to point to the heap start.
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208 | *
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209 | */
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210 |
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211 | .ext_flash :
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212 | {
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213 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_ext_flash_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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214 | *(.ext_flash)
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215 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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216 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_ext_flash_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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217 | } > ext_flash
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218 |
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219 | .ext_ram :
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220 | {
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221 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_ext_ram_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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222 | *(.ext_ram)
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223 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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224 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_ext_ram_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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225 | } > ext_ram
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226 |
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227 | .onchip_ram_64_kbytes :
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228 | {
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229 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_onchip_ram_64_kbytes_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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230 | *(.onchip_ram_64_kbytes)
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231 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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232 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_onchip_ram_64_kbytes_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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233 | } > onchip_ram_64_kbytes
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234 |
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235 | .sdram :
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236 | {
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237 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_sdram_start = ABSOLUTE(.));
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238 | *(.sdram)
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239 | . = ALIGN(32 / 8);
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240 | PROVIDE (_alt_partition_sdram_end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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241 | _end = ABSOLUTE(.);
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242 | PROVIDE (end = ABSOLUTE(.));
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243 | } > sdram
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244 |
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245 | /*
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---|
246 | * Stabs debugging sections.
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247 | *
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248 | */
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249 |
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250 | .stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
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251 | .stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
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252 | .stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
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253 | .stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
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254 | .stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
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255 | .stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
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256 | .comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
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257 | /* DWARF debug sections.
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258 | Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
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259 | of the section so we begin them at 0. */
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260 | /* DWARF 1 */
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261 | .debug 0 : { *(.debug) }
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262 | .line 0 : { *(.line) }
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263 | /* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
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264 | .debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
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265 | .debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
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266 | /* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
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267 | .debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
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268 | .debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
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269 | /* DWARF 2 */
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270 | .debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info .gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
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271 | .debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
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272 | .debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
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273 | .debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
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274 | .debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
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275 | .debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
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276 | .debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
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277 | /* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */
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278 | .debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }
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279 | .debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }
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280 | .debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }
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281 | .debug_varnames 0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }
|
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282 | }
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283 | /* provide a pointer for the stack */
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284 |
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285 |
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