source: rtos_arduino/trunk/arduino_lib/libraries/Stepper/src/Stepper.h@ 136

Last change on this file since 136 was 136, checked in by ertl-honda, 8 years ago

ライブラリとOS及びベーシックなサンプルの追加.

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1/*
2 Stepper.h - - Stepper library for Wiring/Arduino - Version 0.4
3
4 Original library (0.1) by Tom Igoe.
5 Two-wire modifications (0.2) by Sebastian Gassner
6 Combination version (0.3) by Tom Igoe and David Mellis
7 Bug fix for four-wire (0.4) by Tom Igoe, bug fix from Noah Shibley
8
9 Drives a unipolar or bipolar stepper motor using 2 wires or 4 wires
10
11 When wiring multiple stepper motors to a microcontroller,
12 you quickly run out of output pins, with each motor requiring 4 connections.
13
14 By making use of the fact that at any time two of the four motor
15 coils are the inverse of the other two, the number of
16 control connections can be reduced from 4 to 2.
17
18 A slightly modified circuit around a Darlington transistor array or an L293 H-bridge
19 connects to only 2 microcontroler pins, inverts the signals received,
20 and delivers the 4 (2 plus 2 inverted ones) output signals required
21 for driving a stepper motor.
22
23 The sequence of control signals for 4 control wires is as follows:
24
25 Step C0 C1 C2 C3
26 1 1 0 1 0
27 2 0 1 1 0
28 3 0 1 0 1
29 4 1 0 0 1
30
31 The sequence of controls signals for 2 control wires is as follows
32 (columns C1 and C2 from above):
33
34 Step C0 C1
35 1 0 1
36 2 1 1
37 3 1 0
38 4 0 0
39
40 The circuits can be found at
41 http://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/Stepper
42*/
43
44// ensure this library description is only included once
45#ifndef Stepper_h
46#define Stepper_h
47
48// library interface description
49class Stepper {
50 public:
51 // constructors:
52 Stepper(int number_of_steps, int motor_pin_1, int motor_pin_2);
53 Stepper(int number_of_steps, int motor_pin_1, int motor_pin_2, int motor_pin_3, int motor_pin_4);
54
55 // speed setter method:
56 void setSpeed(long whatSpeed);
57
58 // mover method:
59 void step(int number_of_steps);
60
61 int version(void);
62
63 private:
64 void stepMotor(int this_step);
65
66 int direction; // Direction of rotation
67 int speed; // Speed in RPMs
68 unsigned long step_delay; // delay between steps, in ms, based on speed
69 int number_of_steps; // total number of steps this motor can take
70 int pin_count; // whether you're driving the motor with 2 or 4 pins
71 int step_number; // which step the motor is on
72
73 // motor pin numbers:
74 int motor_pin_1;
75 int motor_pin_2;
76 int motor_pin_3;
77 int motor_pin_4;
78
79 long last_step_time; // time stamp in ms of when the last step was taken
80};
81
82#endif
83
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