1 | /*
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2 | * TwoWire.h - TWI/I2C library for Arduino Zero
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3 | * based on Copyright (c) 2011 Cristian Maglie <c.maglie@bug.st>.
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4 | * Copyright (c) 2014 Arduino.
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5 | * All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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9 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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10 | * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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11 | *
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12 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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13 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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14 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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15 | * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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16 | *
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17 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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18 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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19 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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20 | */
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21 |
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22 | extern "C" {
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23 | #include <string.h>
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24 | }
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25 |
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26 | #include "Wire.h"
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27 | #include "variant.h"
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28 | #include "wiring_digital.h"
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29 |
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30 | TwoWire::TwoWire(SERCOM * s)
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31 | {
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32 | this->sercom = s;
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33 | transmissionBegun = false;
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34 | }
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35 |
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36 | void TwoWire::begin(void) {
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37 | //Master Mode
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38 | sercom->initMasterWIRE(TWI_CLOCK);
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39 | sercom->enableWIRE();
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40 |
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41 | pinPeripheral(PIN_WIRE_SDA, g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPinType);
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42 | pinPeripheral(PIN_WIRE_SCL, g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPinType);
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43 | }
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44 |
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45 | void TwoWire::begin(uint8_t address) {
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46 | //Slave mode
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47 | sercom->initSlaveWIRE(address);
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48 | sercom->enableWIRE();
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49 | }
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50 |
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51 | uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, size_t quantity, bool stopBit)
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52 | {
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53 | if(quantity == 0)
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54 | {
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55 | return 0;
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56 | }
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57 |
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58 |
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59 | size_t byteRead = 0;
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60 |
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61 | if(sercom->startTransmissionWIRE(address, WIRE_READ_FLAG))
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62 | {
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63 |
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64 | // Read first data
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65 | rxBuffer.store_char(sercom->readDataWIRE());
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66 |
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67 | // Connected to slave
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68 | //while(toRead--)
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69 | for(byteRead = 0; byteRead < quantity; ++byteRead)
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70 | {
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71 | if( byteRead == quantity - 1) // Stop transmission
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72 | {
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73 | sercom->prepareNackBitWIRE(); // Prepare NACK to stop slave transmission
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74 | //sercom->readDataWIRE(); // Clear data register to send NACK
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75 | sercom->prepareCommandBitsWire(WIRE_MASTER_ACT_STOP); // Send Stop
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76 | }
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77 | else // Continue transmission
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78 | {
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79 | sercom->prepareAckBitWIRE(); // Prepare Acknowledge
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80 | sercom->prepareCommandBitsWire(WIRE_MASTER_ACT_READ); // Prepare the ACK command for the slave
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81 | rxBuffer.store_char( sercom->readDataWIRE() ); // Read data and send the ACK
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82 | }
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83 | }
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | return byteRead;
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87 | }
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88 |
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89 | uint8_t TwoWire::requestFrom(uint8_t address, size_t quantity)
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90 | {
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91 | return requestFrom(address, quantity, true);
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92 | }
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93 |
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94 | void TwoWire::beginTransmission(uint8_t address) {
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95 | // save address of target and clear buffer
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96 | txAddress = address;
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97 | txBuffer.clear();
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98 |
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99 | transmissionBegun = true;
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | // Errors:
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103 | // 0 : Success
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104 | // 1 : Data too long
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105 | // 2 : NACK on transmit of address
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106 | // 3 : NACK on transmit of data
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107 | // 4 : Other error
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108 | uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission(bool stopBit)
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109 | {
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110 | transmissionBegun = false ;
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111 |
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112 | // Check if there are data to send
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113 | if ( txBuffer.available() == 0)
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114 | {
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115 | return 4 ;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | // Start I2C transmission
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119 | if ( !sercom->startTransmissionWIRE( txAddress, WIRE_WRITE_FLAG ) )
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120 | {
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121 | sercom->prepareCommandBitsWire(WIRE_MASTER_ACT_STOP);
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122 | return 2 ; // Address error
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 | // Send all buffer
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126 | while( txBuffer.available() )
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127 | {
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128 |
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129 | // Trying to send data
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130 | if ( !sercom->sendDataMasterWIRE( txBuffer.read_char() ) )
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131 | {
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132 | sercom->prepareCommandBitsWire(WIRE_MASTER_ACT_STOP);
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133 | return 3 ; // Nack or error
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134 | }
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135 |
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136 |
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137 | if(txBuffer.available() == 0)
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138 | {
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139 | sercom->prepareCommandBitsWire(WIRE_MASTER_ACT_STOP);
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140 | }
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141 | }
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142 |
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143 | return 0;
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | uint8_t TwoWire::endTransmission()
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147 | {
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148 | return endTransmission(true);
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | size_t TwoWire::write(uint8_t ucData)
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152 | {
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153 | if(sercom->isMasterWIRE())
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154 | {
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155 | // No writing, without begun transmission or a full buffer
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156 | if ( !transmissionBegun || txBuffer.isFull() )
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157 | {
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158 | return 0 ;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | txBuffer.store_char( ucData ) ;
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162 |
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163 | return 1 ;
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164 | }
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165 | else
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166 | {
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167 | if(sercom->sendDataSlaveWIRE( ucData ))
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168 | {
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169 | return 1;
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170 | }
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171 | }
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172 |
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173 | return 0;
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | size_t TwoWire::write(const uint8_t *data, size_t quantity)
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177 | {
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178 | //Try to store all data
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179 | for(size_t i = 0; i < quantity; ++i)
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180 | {
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181 | //Return the number of data stored, when the buffer is full (if write return 0)
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182 | if(!write(data[i]))
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183 | return i;
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184 | }
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185 |
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186 | //All data stored
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187 | return quantity;
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188 | }
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189 |
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190 | int TwoWire::available(void)
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191 | {
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192 | return rxBuffer.available();
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193 | }
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194 |
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195 | int TwoWire::read(void)
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196 | {
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197 | return rxBuffer.read_char();
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | int TwoWire::peek(void)
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201 | {
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202 | return rxBuffer.peek();
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | void TwoWire::flush(void)
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206 | {
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207 | // Do nothing, use endTransmission(..) to force
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208 | // data transfer.
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | void TwoWire::onReceive(void(*function)(int))
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212 | {
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213 | onReceiveCallback = function;
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214 | }
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215 |
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216 | void TwoWire::onRequest(void(*function)(void))
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217 | {
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218 | onRequestCallback = function;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 |
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222 | void TwoWire::onService(void)
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223 | {
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224 | if ( sercom->isSlaveWIRE() )
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225 | {
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226 | //Received data
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227 | if(sercom->isDataReadyWIRE())
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228 | {
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229 | //Store data
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230 | rxBuffer.store_char(sercom->readDataWIRE());
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231 |
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232 | //Stop or Restart detected
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233 | if(sercom->isStopDetectedWIRE() || sercom->isRestartDetectedWIRE())
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234 | {
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235 | //Calling onReceiveCallback, if exists
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236 | if(onReceiveCallback)
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237 | {
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238 | onReceiveCallback(available());
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239 | }
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240 | }
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | //Address Match
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244 | if(sercom->isAddressMatch())
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245 | {
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246 | //Is a request ?
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247 | if(sercom->isMasterReadOperationWIRE())
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248 | {
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249 | //Calling onRequestCallback, if exists
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250 | if(onRequestCallback)
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251 | {
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252 | onRequestCallback();
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253 | }
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254 | }
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255 | }
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256 | }
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257 | }
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258 |
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259 | /*
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260 | void TwoWire::onService(void)
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261 | {
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262 | // Retrieve interrupt status
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263 | uint32_t sr = TWI_GetStatus(twi);
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264 |
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265 | if (status == SLAVE_IDLE && TWI_STATUS_SVACC(sr)) {
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266 | TWI_DisableIt(twi, TWI_IDR_SVACC);
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267 | TWI_EnableIt(twi, TWI_IER_RXRDY | TWI_IER_GACC | TWI_IER_NACK
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268 | | TWI_IER_EOSACC | TWI_IER_SCL_WS | TWI_IER_TXCOMP);
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269 |
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270 | srvBufferLength = 0;
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271 | srvBufferIndex = 0;
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272 |
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273 | // Detect if we should go into RECV or SEND status
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274 | // SVREAD==1 means *master* reading -> SLAVE_SEND
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275 | if (!TWI_STATUS_SVREAD(sr)) {
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276 | status = SLAVE_RECV;
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277 | } else {
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278 | status = SLAVE_SEND;
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279 |
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280 | // Alert calling program to generate a response ASAP
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281 | if (onRequestCallback)
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282 | onRequestCallback();
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283 | else
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284 | // create a default 1-byte response
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285 | write((uint8_t) 0);
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286 | }
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287 | }
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288 |
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289 | if (status != SLAVE_IDLE) {
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290 | if (TWI_STATUS_TXCOMP(sr) && TWI_STATUS_EOSACC(sr)) {
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291 | if (status == SLAVE_RECV && onReceiveCallback) {
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292 | // Copy data into rxBuffer
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293 | // (allows to receive another packet while the
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294 | // user program reads actual data)
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295 | for (uint8_t i = 0; i < srvBufferLength; ++i)
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296 | rxBuffer[i] = srvBuffer[i];
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297 | rxBufferIndex = 0;
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298 | rxBufferLength = srvBufferLength;
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299 |
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300 | // Alert calling program
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301 | onReceiveCallback( rxBufferLength);
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302 | }
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303 |
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304 | // Transfer completed
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305 | TWI_EnableIt(twi, TWI_SR_SVACC);
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306 | TWI_DisableIt(twi, TWI_IDR_RXRDY | TWI_IDR_GACC | TWI_IDR_NACK
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307 | | TWI_IDR_EOSACC | TWI_IDR_SCL_WS | TWI_IER_TXCOMP);
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308 | status = SLAVE_IDLE;
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309 | }
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310 | }
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311 |
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312 | if (status == SLAVE_RECV) {
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313 | if (TWI_STATUS_RXRDY(sr)) {
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314 | if (srvBufferLength < BUFFER_LENGTH)
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315 | srvBuffer[srvBufferLength++] = TWI_ReadByte(twi);
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316 | }
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | if (status == SLAVE_SEND) {
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320 | if (TWI_STATUS_TXRDY(sr) && !TWI_STATUS_NACK(sr)) {
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321 | uint8_t c = 'x';
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322 | if (srvBufferIndex < srvBufferLength)
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323 | c = srvBuffer[srvBufferIndex++];
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324 | TWI_WriteByte(twi, c);
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325 | }
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 | */
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329 |
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330 | #if WIRE_INTERFACES_COUNT > 0
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331 | /*static void Wire_Init(void) {
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332 | pmc_enable_periph_clk(WIRE_INTERFACE_ID);
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333 | PIO_Configure(
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334 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].pPort,
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335 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPinType,
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336 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPin,
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337 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SDA].ulPinConfiguration);
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338 | PIO_Configure(
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339 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].pPort,
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340 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPinType,
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341 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPin,
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342 | g_APinDescription[PIN_WIRE_SCL].ulPinConfiguration);
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343 |
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344 | NVIC_DisableIRQ(WIRE_ISR_ID);
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345 | NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(WIRE_ISR_ID);
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346 | NVIC_SetPriority(WIRE_ISR_ID, 0);
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347 | NVIC_EnableIRQ(WIRE_ISR_ID);
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348 | }*/
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | TwoWire Wire(&sercom3);
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352 |
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353 | void SERCOM3_Handler(void) {
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354 | Wire.onService();
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | #endif
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