[398] | 1 | /**
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| 2 | * \file asn1.h
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| 3 | *
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| 4 | * \brief Generic ASN.1 parsing
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| 5 | */
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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| 8 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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| 9 | *
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| 10 | * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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| 11 | * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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| 12 | * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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| 13 | *
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| 14 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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| 17 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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| 18 | * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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| 19 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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| 20 | * limitations under the License.
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| 21 | *
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| 22 | * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
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| 23 | */
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| 24 | #ifndef MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
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| 25 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_H
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| 26 |
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| 27 | #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
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| 28 | #include "config.h"
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| 29 | #else
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| 30 | #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
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| 31 | #endif
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| 32 |
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| 33 | #include <stddef.h>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
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| 36 | #include "bignum.h"
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| 37 | #endif
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| 38 |
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| 39 | /**
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| 40 | * \addtogroup asn1_module
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| 41 | * \{
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| 42 | */
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| 43 |
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| 44 | /**
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| 45 | * \name ASN1 Error codes
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| 46 | * These error codes are OR'ed to X509 error codes for
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| 47 | * higher error granularity.
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| 48 | * ASN1 is a standard to specify data structures.
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| 49 | * \{
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| 50 | */
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| 51 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA -0x0060 /**< Out of data when parsing an ASN1 data structure. */
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| 52 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG -0x0062 /**< ASN1 tag was of an unexpected value. */
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| 53 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH -0x0064 /**< Error when trying to determine the length or invalid length. */
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| 54 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_LENGTH_MISMATCH -0x0066 /**< Actual length differs from expected length. */
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| 55 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_DATA -0x0068 /**< Data is invalid. (not used) */
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| 56 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_ALLOC_FAILED -0x006A /**< Memory allocation failed */
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| 57 | #define MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_BUF_TOO_SMALL -0x006C /**< Buffer too small when writing ASN.1 data structure. */
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| 58 |
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| 59 | /* \} name */
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| 60 |
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| 61 | /**
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| 62 | * \name DER constants
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| 63 | * These constants comply with the DER encoded ASN.1 type tags.
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| 64 | * DER encoding uses hexadecimal representation.
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| 65 | * An example DER sequence is:\n
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| 66 | * - 0x02 -- tag indicating INTEGER
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| 67 | * - 0x01 -- length in octets
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| 68 | * - 0x05 -- value
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| 69 | * Such sequences are typically read into \c ::mbedtls_x509_buf.
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| 70 | * \{
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| 71 | */
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| 72 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BOOLEAN 0x01
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| 73 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_INTEGER 0x02
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| 74 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BIT_STRING 0x03
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| 75 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OCTET_STRING 0x04
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| 76 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_NULL 0x05
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| 77 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_OID 0x06
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| 78 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING 0x0C
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| 79 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SEQUENCE 0x10
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| 80 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_SET 0x11
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| 81 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRINTABLE_STRING 0x13
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| 82 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_T61_STRING 0x14
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| 83 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_IA5_STRING 0x16
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| 84 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTC_TIME 0x17
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| 85 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_GENERALIZED_TIME 0x18
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| 86 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_UNIVERSAL_STRING 0x1C
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| 87 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_BMP_STRING 0x1E
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| 88 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_PRIMITIVE 0x00
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| 89 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONSTRUCTED 0x20
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| 90 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC 0x80
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| 91 |
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| 92 | /*
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| 93 | * Bit masks for each of the components of an ASN.1 tag as specified in
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| 94 | * ITU X.690 (08/2015), section 8.1 "General rules for encoding",
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| 95 | * paragraph 8.1.2.2:
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| 96 | *
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| 97 | * Bit 8 7 6 5 1
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| 98 | * +-------+-----+------------+
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| 99 | * | Class | P/C | Tag number |
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| 100 | * +-------+-----+------------+
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| 101 | */
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| 102 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_CLASS_MASK 0xC0
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| 103 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_PC_MASK 0x20
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| 104 | #define MBEDTLS_ASN1_TAG_VALUE_MASK 0x1F
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| 105 |
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| 106 | /* \} name */
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| 107 | /* \} addtogroup asn1_module */
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| 108 |
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| 109 | /** Returns the size of the binary string, without the trailing \\0 */
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| 110 | #define MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) - 1)
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| 111 |
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| 112 | /**
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| 113 | * Compares an mbedtls_asn1_buf structure to a reference OID.
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| 114 | *
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| 115 | * Only works for 'defined' oid_str values (MBEDTLS_OID_HMAC_SHA1), you cannot use a
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| 116 | * 'unsigned char *oid' here!
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| 117 | */
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| 118 | #define MBEDTLS_OID_CMP(oid_str, oid_buf) \
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| 119 | ( ( MBEDTLS_OID_SIZE(oid_str) != (oid_buf)->len ) || \
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| 120 | memcmp( (oid_str), (oid_buf)->p, (oid_buf)->len) != 0 )
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| 121 |
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| 122 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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| 123 | extern "C" {
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| 124 | #endif
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| 125 |
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| 126 | /**
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| 127 | * \name Functions to parse ASN.1 data structures
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| 128 | * \{
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| 129 | */
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| 130 |
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| 131 | /**
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| 132 | * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
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| 133 | */
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| 134 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_buf
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| 135 | {
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| 136 | int tag; /**< ASN1 type, e.g. MBEDTLS_ASN1_UTF8_STRING. */
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| 137 | size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
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| 138 | unsigned char *p; /**< ASN1 data, e.g. in ASCII. */
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| 139 | }
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| 140 | mbedtls_asn1_buf;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | /**
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| 143 | * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
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| 144 | */
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| 145 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_bitstring
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | size_t len; /**< ASN1 length, in octets. */
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| 148 | unsigned char unused_bits; /**< Number of unused bits at the end of the string */
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| 149 | unsigned char *p; /**< Raw ASN1 data for the bit string */
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| 150 | }
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| 151 | mbedtls_asn1_bitstring;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /**
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| 154 | * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
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| 155 | */
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| 156 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | mbedtls_asn1_buf buf; /**< Buffer containing the given ASN.1 item. */
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| 159 | struct mbedtls_asn1_sequence *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
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| 160 | }
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| 161 | mbedtls_asn1_sequence;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | /**
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| 164 | * Container for a sequence or list of 'named' ASN.1 data items
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| 165 | */
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| 166 | typedef struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data
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| 167 | {
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| 168 | mbedtls_asn1_buf oid; /**< The object identifier. */
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| 169 | mbedtls_asn1_buf val; /**< The named value. */
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| 170 | struct mbedtls_asn1_named_data *next; /**< The next entry in the sequence. */
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| 171 | unsigned char next_merged; /**< Merge next item into the current one? */
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| 172 | }
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| 173 | mbedtls_asn1_named_data;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | /**
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| 176 | * \brief Get the length of an ASN.1 element.
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| 177 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the length.
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| 178 | *
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| 179 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 180 | * \param end End of data
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| 181 | * \param len The variable that will receive the value
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| 182 | *
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| 183 | * \return 0 if successful, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_OUT_OF_DATA on reaching
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| 184 | * end of data, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_INVALID_LENGTH if length is
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| 185 | * unparseable.
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| 186 | */
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| 187 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_len( unsigned char **p,
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| 188 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 189 | size_t *len );
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| 190 |
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| 191 | /**
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| 192 | * \brief Get the tag and length of the tag. Check for the requested tag.
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| 193 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the tag and length.
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| 194 | *
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| 195 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 196 | * \param end End of data
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| 197 | * \param len The variable that will receive the length
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| 198 | * \param tag The expected tag
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| 199 | *
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| 200 | * \return 0 if successful, MBEDTLS_ERR_ASN1_UNEXPECTED_TAG if tag did
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| 201 | * not match requested tag, or another specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 202 | */
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| 203 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_tag( unsigned char **p,
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| 204 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 205 | size_t *len, int tag );
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| 206 |
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| 207 | /**
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| 208 | * \brief Retrieve a boolean ASN.1 tag and its value.
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| 209 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
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| 210 | *
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| 211 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 212 | * \param end End of data
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| 213 | * \param val The variable that will receive the value
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| 214 | *
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| 215 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 216 | */
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| 217 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bool( unsigned char **p,
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| 218 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 219 | int *val );
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| 220 |
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| 221 | /**
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| 222 | * \brief Retrieve an integer ASN.1 tag and its value.
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| 223 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
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| 224 | *
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| 225 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 226 | * \param end End of data
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| 227 | * \param val The variable that will receive the value
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| 228 | *
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| 229 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 230 | */
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| 231 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_int( unsigned char **p,
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| 232 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 233 | int *val );
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| 234 |
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| 235 | /**
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| 236 | * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag and its value.
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| 237 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
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| 238 | *
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| 239 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 240 | * \param end End of data
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| 241 | * \param bs The variable that will receive the value
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| 242 | *
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| 243 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 244 | */
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| 245 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
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| 246 | mbedtls_asn1_bitstring *bs);
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| 247 |
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| 248 | /**
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| 249 | * \brief Retrieve a bitstring ASN.1 tag without unused bits and its
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| 250 | * value.
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| 251 | * Updates the pointer to the beginning of the bit/octet string.
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| 252 | *
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| 253 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 254 | * \param end End of data
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| 255 | * \param len Length of the actual bit/octect string in bytes
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| 256 | *
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| 257 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 258 | */
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| 259 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_bitstring_null( unsigned char **p, const unsigned char *end,
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| 260 | size_t *len );
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| 261 |
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| 262 | /**
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| 263 | * \brief Parses and splits an ASN.1 "SEQUENCE OF <tag>"
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| 264 | * Updated the pointer to immediately behind the full sequence tag.
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| 265 | *
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| 266 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 267 | * \param end End of data
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| 268 | * \param cur First variable in the chain to fill
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| 269 | * \param tag Type of sequence
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| 270 | *
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| 271 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 error code.
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| 272 | */
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| 273 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_sequence_of( unsigned char **p,
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| 274 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 275 | mbedtls_asn1_sequence *cur,
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| 276 | int tag);
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| 277 |
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| 278 | #if defined(MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C)
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| 279 | /**
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| 280 | * \brief Retrieve a MPI value from an integer ASN.1 tag.
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| 281 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full tag.
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| 282 | *
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| 283 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 284 | * \param end End of data
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| 285 | * \param X The MPI that will receive the value
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| 286 | *
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| 287 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
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| 288 | */
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| 289 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_mpi( unsigned char **p,
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| 290 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 291 | mbedtls_mpi *X );
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| 292 | #endif /* MBEDTLS_BIGNUM_C */
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| 293 |
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| 294 | /**
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| 295 | * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence.
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| 296 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
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| 297 | * AlgorithmIdentifier.
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| 298 | *
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| 299 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 300 | * \param end End of data
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| 301 | * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID
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| 302 | * \param params The buffer to receive the params (if any)
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| 303 | *
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| 304 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
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| 305 | */
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| 306 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg( unsigned char **p,
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| 307 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 308 | mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg, mbedtls_asn1_buf *params );
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| 309 |
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| 310 | /**
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| 311 | * \brief Retrieve an AlgorithmIdentifier ASN.1 sequence with NULL or no
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| 312 | * params.
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| 313 | * Updates the pointer to immediately behind the full
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| 314 | * AlgorithmIdentifier.
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| 315 | *
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| 316 | * \param p The position in the ASN.1 data
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| 317 | * \param end End of data
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| 318 | * \param alg The buffer to receive the OID
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| 319 | *
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| 320 | * \return 0 if successful or a specific ASN.1 or MPI error code.
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| 321 | */
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| 322 | int mbedtls_asn1_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p,
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| 323 | const unsigned char *end,
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| 324 | mbedtls_asn1_buf *alg );
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| 325 |
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| 326 | /**
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| 327 | * \brief Find a specific named_data entry in a sequence or list based on
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| 328 | * the OID.
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| 329 | *
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| 330 | * \param list The list to seek through
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| 331 | * \param oid The OID to look for
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| 332 | * \param len Size of the OID
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| 333 | *
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| 334 | * \return NULL if not found, or a pointer to the existing entry.
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| 335 | */
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| 336 | mbedtls_asn1_named_data *mbedtls_asn1_find_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *list,
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| 337 | const char *oid, size_t len );
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| 338 |
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| 339 | /**
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| 340 | * \brief Free a mbedtls_asn1_named_data entry
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| 341 | *
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| 342 | * \param entry The named data entry to free
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| 343 | */
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| 344 | void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data( mbedtls_asn1_named_data *entry );
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| 345 |
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| 346 | /**
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| 347 | * \brief Free all entries in a mbedtls_asn1_named_data list
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| 348 | * Head will be set to NULL
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| 349 | *
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| 350 | * \param head Pointer to the head of the list of named data entries to free
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| 351 | */
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| 352 | void mbedtls_asn1_free_named_data_list( mbedtls_asn1_named_data **head );
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| 353 |
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| 354 | #ifdef __cplusplus
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| 355 | }
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| 356 | #endif
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| 357 |
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| 358 | #endif /* asn1.h */
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