source: azure_iot_hub/trunk/musl-1.1.18/src/complex/csqrt.c@ 388

/* origin: FreeBSD /usr/src/lib/msun/src/s_csqrt.c */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2007 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "libm.h"

/*
 * gcc doesn't implement complex multiplication or division correctly,
 * so we need to handle infinities specially. We turn on this pragma to
 * notify conforming c99 compilers that the fast-but-incorrect code that
 * gcc generates is acceptable, since the special cases have already been
 * handled.
 */
#pragma STDC CX_LIMITED_RANGE ON

/* We risk spurious overflow for components >= DBL_MAX / (1 + sqrt(2)). */
#define THRESH  0x1.a827999fcef32p+1022

double complex csqrt(double complex z)
{
        double complex result;
        double a, b;
        double t;
        int scale;

        a = creal(z);
        b = cimag(z);

        /* Handle special cases. */
        if (z == 0)
                return CMPLX(0, b);
        if (isinf(b))
                return CMPLX(INFINITY, b);
        if (isnan(a)) {
                t = (b - b) / (b - b);  /* raise invalid if b is not a NaN */
                return CMPLX(a, t);   /* return NaN + NaN i */
        }
        if (isinf(a)) {
                /*
                 * csqrt(inf + NaN i)  = inf +  NaN i
                 * csqrt(inf + y i)    = inf +  0 i
                 * csqrt(-inf + NaN i) = NaN +- inf i
                 * csqrt(-inf + y i)   = 0   +  inf i
                 */
                if (signbit(a))
                        return CMPLX(fabs(b - b), copysign(a, b));
                else
                        return CMPLX(a, copysign(b - b, b));
        }
        /*
         * The remaining special case (b is NaN) is handled just fine by
         * the normal code path below.
         */

        /* Scale to avoid overflow. */
        if (fabs(a) >= THRESH || fabs(b) >= THRESH) {
                a *= 0.25;
                b *= 0.25;
                scale = 1;
        } else {
                scale = 0;
        }

        /* Algorithm 312, CACM vol 10, Oct 1967. */
        if (a >= 0) {
                t = sqrt((a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5);
                result = CMPLX(t, b / (2 * t));
        } else {
                t = sqrt((-a + hypot(a, b)) * 0.5);
                result = CMPLX(fabs(b) / (2 * t), copysign(t, b));
        }

        /* Rescale. */
        if (scale)
                result *= 2;
        return result;
}