1 | /*
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2 | * Copyright 1999-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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3 | *
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4 | * Licensed under the OpenSSL license (the "License"). You may not use
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5 | * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
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6 | * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
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7 | * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
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8 | */
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9 |
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10 | /* EME-OAEP as defined in RFC 2437 (PKCS #1 v2.0) */
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11 |
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12 | /*
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13 | * See Victor Shoup, "OAEP reconsidered," Nov. 2000, <URL:
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14 | * http://www.shoup.net/papers/oaep.ps.Z> for problems with the security
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15 | * proof for the original OAEP scheme, which EME-OAEP is based on. A new
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16 | * proof can be found in E. Fujisaki, T. Okamoto, D. Pointcheval, J. Stern,
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17 | * "RSA-OEAP is Still Alive!", Dec. 2000, <URL:
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18 | * http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/061/>. The new proof has stronger requirements
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19 | * for the underlying permutation: "partial-one-wayness" instead of
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20 | * one-wayness. For the RSA function, this is an equivalent notion.
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21 | */
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22 |
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23 | #include "internal/constant_time_locl.h"
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24 |
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25 | #include <stdio.h>
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26 | #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
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27 | #include <openssl/bn.h>
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28 | #include <openssl/evp.h>
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29 | #include <openssl/rand.h>
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30 | #include <openssl/sha.h>
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31 | #include "rsa_locl.h"
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32 |
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33 | int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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34 | const unsigned char *from, int flen,
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35 | const unsigned char *param, int plen)
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36 | {
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37 | return RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(to, tlen, from, flen,
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38 | param, plen, NULL, NULL);
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39 | }
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40 |
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41 | int RSA_padding_add_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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42 | const unsigned char *from, int flen,
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43 | const unsigned char *param, int plen,
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44 | const EVP_MD *md, const EVP_MD *mgf1md)
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45 | {
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46 | int i, emlen = tlen - 1;
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47 | unsigned char *db, *seed;
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48 | unsigned char *dbmask, seedmask[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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49 | int mdlen;
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50 |
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51 | if (md == NULL)
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52 | md = EVP_sha1();
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53 | if (mgf1md == NULL)
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54 | mgf1md = md;
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55 |
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56 | mdlen = EVP_MD_size(md);
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57 |
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58 | if (flen > emlen - 2 * mdlen - 1) {
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59 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1,
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60 | RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE_FOR_KEY_SIZE);
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61 | return 0;
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62 | }
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63 |
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64 | if (emlen < 2 * mdlen + 1) {
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65 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1,
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66 | RSA_R_KEY_SIZE_TOO_SMALL);
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67 | return 0;
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68 | }
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69 |
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70 | to[0] = 0;
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71 | seed = to + 1;
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72 | db = to + mdlen + 1;
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73 |
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74 | if (!EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, db, NULL, md, NULL))
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75 | return 0;
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76 | memset(db + mdlen, 0, emlen - flen - 2 * mdlen - 1);
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77 | db[emlen - flen - mdlen - 1] = 0x01;
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78 | memcpy(db + emlen - flen - mdlen, from, (unsigned int)flen);
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79 | if (RAND_bytes(seed, mdlen) <= 0)
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80 | return 0;
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81 | #ifdef PKCS_TESTVECT
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82 | memcpy(seed,
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83 | "\xaa\xfd\x12\xf6\x59\xca\xe6\x34\x89\xb4\x79\xe5\x07\x6d\xde\xc2\xf0\x6c\xb5\x8f",
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84 | 20);
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85 | #endif
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86 |
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87 | dbmask = OPENSSL_malloc(emlen - mdlen);
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88 | if (dbmask == NULL) {
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89 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_ADD_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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90 | return 0;
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(dbmask, emlen - mdlen, seed, mdlen, mgf1md) < 0)
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94 | goto err;
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95 | for (i = 0; i < emlen - mdlen; i++)
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96 | db[i] ^= dbmask[i];
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97 |
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98 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(seedmask, mdlen, db, emlen - mdlen, mgf1md) < 0)
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99 | goto err;
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100 | for (i = 0; i < mdlen; i++)
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101 | seed[i] ^= seedmask[i];
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102 |
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103 | OPENSSL_free(dbmask);
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104 | return 1;
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105 |
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106 | err:
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107 | OPENSSL_free(dbmask);
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108 | return 0;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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112 | const unsigned char *from, int flen, int num,
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113 | const unsigned char *param, int plen)
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114 | {
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115 | return RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(to, tlen, from, flen, num,
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116 | param, plen, NULL, NULL);
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117 | }
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118 |
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119 | int RSA_padding_check_PKCS1_OAEP_mgf1(unsigned char *to, int tlen,
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120 | const unsigned char *from, int flen,
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121 | int num, const unsigned char *param,
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122 | int plen, const EVP_MD *md,
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123 | const EVP_MD *mgf1md)
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124 | {
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125 | int i, dblen, mlen = -1, one_index = 0, msg_index;
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126 | unsigned int good, found_one_byte;
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127 | const unsigned char *maskedseed, *maskeddb;
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128 | /*
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129 | * |em| is the encoded message, zero-padded to exactly |num| bytes: em =
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130 | * Y || maskedSeed || maskedDB
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131 | */
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132 | unsigned char *db = NULL, *em = NULL, seed[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE],
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133 | phash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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134 | int mdlen;
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135 |
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136 | if (md == NULL)
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137 | md = EVP_sha1();
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138 | if (mgf1md == NULL)
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139 | mgf1md = md;
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140 |
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141 | mdlen = EVP_MD_size(md);
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142 |
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143 | if (tlen <= 0 || flen <= 0)
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144 | return -1;
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145 | /*
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146 | * |num| is the length of the modulus; |flen| is the length of the
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147 | * encoded message. Therefore, for any |from| that was obtained by
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148 | * decrypting a ciphertext, we must have |flen| <= |num|. Similarly,
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149 | * num < 2 * mdlen + 2 must hold for the modulus irrespective of
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150 | * the ciphertext, see PKCS #1 v2.2, section 7.1.2.
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151 | * This does not leak any side-channel information.
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152 | */
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153 | if (num < flen || num < 2 * mdlen + 2)
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154 | goto decoding_err;
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155 |
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156 | dblen = num - mdlen - 1;
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157 | db = OPENSSL_malloc(dblen);
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158 | em = OPENSSL_malloc(num);
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159 | if (db == NULL || em == NULL) {
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160 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
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161 | goto cleanup;
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /*
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165 | * Always do this zero-padding copy (even when num == flen) to avoid
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166 | * leaking that information. The copy still leaks some side-channel
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167 | * information, but it's impossible to have a fixed memory access
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168 | * pattern since we can't read out of the bounds of |from|.
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169 | *
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170 | * TODO(emilia): Consider porting BN_bn2bin_padded from BoringSSL.
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171 | */
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172 | memset(em, 0, num);
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173 | memcpy(em + num - flen, from, flen);
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174 |
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175 | /*
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176 | * The first byte must be zero, however we must not leak if this is
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177 | * true. See James H. Manger, "A Chosen Ciphertext Attack on RSA
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178 | * Optimal Asymmetric Encryption Padding (OAEP) [...]", CRYPTO 2001).
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179 | */
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180 | good = constant_time_is_zero(em[0]);
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181 |
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182 | maskedseed = em + 1;
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183 | maskeddb = em + 1 + mdlen;
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184 |
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185 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(seed, mdlen, maskeddb, dblen, mgf1md))
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186 | goto cleanup;
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187 | for (i = 0; i < mdlen; i++)
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188 | seed[i] ^= maskedseed[i];
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189 |
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190 | if (PKCS1_MGF1(db, dblen, seed, mdlen, mgf1md))
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191 | goto cleanup;
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192 | for (i = 0; i < dblen; i++)
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193 | db[i] ^= maskeddb[i];
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194 |
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195 | if (!EVP_Digest((void *)param, plen, phash, NULL, md, NULL))
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196 | goto cleanup;
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197 |
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198 | good &= constant_time_is_zero(CRYPTO_memcmp(db, phash, mdlen));
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199 |
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200 | found_one_byte = 0;
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201 | for (i = mdlen; i < dblen; i++) {
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202 | /*
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203 | * Padding consists of a number of 0-bytes, followed by a 1.
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204 | */
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205 | unsigned int equals1 = constant_time_eq(db[i], 1);
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206 | unsigned int equals0 = constant_time_is_zero(db[i]);
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207 | one_index = constant_time_select_int(~found_one_byte & equals1,
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208 | i, one_index);
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209 | found_one_byte |= equals1;
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210 | good &= (found_one_byte | equals0);
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211 | }
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212 |
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213 | good &= found_one_byte;
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214 |
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215 | /*
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216 | * At this point |good| is zero unless the plaintext was valid,
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217 | * so plaintext-awareness ensures timing side-channels are no longer a
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218 | * concern.
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219 | */
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220 | if (!good)
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221 | goto decoding_err;
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222 |
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223 | msg_index = one_index + 1;
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224 | mlen = dblen - msg_index;
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225 |
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226 | if (tlen < mlen) {
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227 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1, RSA_R_DATA_TOO_LARGE);
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228 | mlen = -1;
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229 | } else {
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230 | memcpy(to, db + msg_index, mlen);
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231 | goto cleanup;
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 | decoding_err:
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235 | /*
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236 | * To avoid chosen ciphertext attacks, the error message should not
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237 | * reveal which kind of decoding error happened.
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238 | */
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239 | RSAerr(RSA_F_RSA_PADDING_CHECK_PKCS1_OAEP_MGF1,
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240 | RSA_R_OAEP_DECODING_ERROR);
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241 | cleanup:
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242 | OPENSSL_free(db);
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243 | OPENSSL_free(em);
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244 | return mlen;
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245 | }
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246 |
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247 | int PKCS1_MGF1(unsigned char *mask, long len,
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248 | const unsigned char *seed, long seedlen, const EVP_MD *dgst)
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249 | {
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250 | long i, outlen = 0;
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251 | unsigned char cnt[4];
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252 | EVP_MD_CTX *c = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
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253 | unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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254 | int mdlen;
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255 | int rv = -1;
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256 |
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257 | if (c == NULL)
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258 | goto err;
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259 | mdlen = EVP_MD_size(dgst);
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260 | if (mdlen < 0)
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261 | goto err;
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262 | for (i = 0; outlen < len; i++) {
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263 | cnt[0] = (unsigned char)((i >> 24) & 255);
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264 | cnt[1] = (unsigned char)((i >> 16) & 255);
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265 | cnt[2] = (unsigned char)((i >> 8)) & 255;
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266 | cnt[3] = (unsigned char)(i & 255);
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267 | if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(c, dgst, NULL)
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268 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(c, seed, seedlen)
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269 | || !EVP_DigestUpdate(c, cnt, 4))
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270 | goto err;
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271 | if (outlen + mdlen <= len) {
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272 | if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(c, mask + outlen, NULL))
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273 | goto err;
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274 | outlen += mdlen;
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275 | } else {
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276 | if (!EVP_DigestFinal_ex(c, md, NULL))
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277 | goto err;
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278 | memcpy(mask + outlen, md, len - outlen);
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279 | outlen = len;
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280 | }
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281 | }
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282 | rv = 0;
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283 | err:
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284 | EVP_MD_CTX_free(c);
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285 | return rv;
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286 | }
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