[270] | 1 | /*
|
---|
| 2 | ** sprintf.c - Kernel.#sprintf
|
---|
| 3 | **
|
---|
| 4 | ** See Copyright Notice in mruby.h
|
---|
| 5 | */
|
---|
| 6 |
|
---|
[331] | 7 | #include <mruby.h>
|
---|
[270] | 8 |
|
---|
[439] | 9 | #ifdef MRB_DISABLE_STDIO
|
---|
| 10 | # error sprintf conflicts 'MRB_DISABLE_STDIO' configuration in your 'build_config.rb'
|
---|
| 11 | #endif
|
---|
| 12 |
|
---|
[270] | 13 | #include <limits.h>
|
---|
| 14 | #include <string.h>
|
---|
[331] | 15 | #include <mruby/string.h>
|
---|
| 16 | #include <mruby/hash.h>
|
---|
| 17 | #include <mruby/numeric.h>
|
---|
[439] | 18 | #ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
|
---|
[270] | 19 | #include <math.h>
|
---|
[439] | 20 | #endif
|
---|
[270] | 21 | #include <ctype.h>
|
---|
| 22 |
|
---|
| 23 | #define BIT_DIGITS(N) (((N)*146)/485 + 1) /* log2(10) =~ 146/485 */
|
---|
| 24 | #define BITSPERDIG MRB_INT_BIT
|
---|
[331] | 25 | #define EXTENDSIGN(n, l) (((~0U << (n)) >> (((n)*(l)) % BITSPERDIG)) & ~(~0U << (n)))
|
---|
[270] | 26 |
|
---|
[439] | 27 | mrb_value mrb_str_format(mrb_state *, mrb_int, const mrb_value *, mrb_value);
|
---|
| 28 | #ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
|
---|
[270] | 29 | static void fmt_setup(char*,size_t,int,int,mrb_int,mrb_int);
|
---|
[439] | 30 | #endif
|
---|
[270] | 31 |
|
---|
| 32 | static char*
|
---|
| 33 | remove_sign_bits(char *str, int base)
|
---|
| 34 | {
|
---|
| 35 | char *t;
|
---|
| 36 |
|
---|
| 37 | t = str;
|
---|
| 38 | if (base == 16) {
|
---|
| 39 | while (*t == 'f') {
|
---|
| 40 | t++;
|
---|
| 41 | }
|
---|
| 42 | }
|
---|
| 43 | else if (base == 8) {
|
---|
| 44 | *t |= EXTENDSIGN(3, strlen(t));
|
---|
| 45 | while (*t == '7') {
|
---|
| 46 | t++;
|
---|
| 47 | }
|
---|
| 48 | }
|
---|
| 49 | else if (base == 2) {
|
---|
| 50 | while (*t == '1') {
|
---|
| 51 | t++;
|
---|
| 52 | }
|
---|
| 53 | }
|
---|
| 54 |
|
---|
| 55 | return t;
|
---|
| 56 | }
|
---|
| 57 |
|
---|
| 58 | static char
|
---|
| 59 | sign_bits(int base, const char *p)
|
---|
| 60 | {
|
---|
| 61 | char c;
|
---|
| 62 |
|
---|
| 63 | switch (base) {
|
---|
| 64 | case 16:
|
---|
| 65 | if (*p == 'X') c = 'F';
|
---|
| 66 | else c = 'f';
|
---|
| 67 | break;
|
---|
| 68 | case 8:
|
---|
| 69 | c = '7'; break;
|
---|
| 70 | case 2:
|
---|
| 71 | c = '1'; break;
|
---|
| 72 | default:
|
---|
| 73 | c = '.'; break;
|
---|
| 74 | }
|
---|
| 75 | return c;
|
---|
| 76 | }
|
---|
| 77 |
|
---|
| 78 | static mrb_value
|
---|
| 79 | mrb_fix2binstr(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value x, int base)
|
---|
| 80 | {
|
---|
[331] | 81 | char buf[66], *b = buf + sizeof buf;
|
---|
[270] | 82 | mrb_int num = mrb_fixnum(x);
|
---|
| 83 | uint64_t val = (uint64_t)num;
|
---|
| 84 | char d;
|
---|
| 85 |
|
---|
| 86 | if (base != 2) {
|
---|
[439] | 87 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid radix %d", base);
|
---|
[270] | 88 | }
|
---|
| 89 | if (val == 0) {
|
---|
| 90 | return mrb_str_new_lit(mrb, "0");
|
---|
| 91 | }
|
---|
| 92 | *--b = '\0';
|
---|
| 93 | do {
|
---|
| 94 | *--b = mrb_digitmap[(int)(val % base)];
|
---|
| 95 | } while (val /= base);
|
---|
| 96 |
|
---|
| 97 | if (num < 0) {
|
---|
| 98 | b = remove_sign_bits(b, base);
|
---|
| 99 | switch (base) {
|
---|
| 100 | case 16: d = 'f'; break;
|
---|
| 101 | case 8: d = '7'; break;
|
---|
| 102 | case 2: d = '1'; break;
|
---|
| 103 | default: d = 0; break;
|
---|
| 104 | }
|
---|
| 105 |
|
---|
| 106 | if (d && *b != d) {
|
---|
| 107 | *--b = d;
|
---|
| 108 | }
|
---|
| 109 | }
|
---|
| 110 |
|
---|
| 111 | return mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, b);
|
---|
| 112 | }
|
---|
| 113 |
|
---|
| 114 | #define FNONE 0
|
---|
| 115 | #define FSHARP 1
|
---|
| 116 | #define FMINUS 2
|
---|
| 117 | #define FPLUS 4
|
---|
| 118 | #define FZERO 8
|
---|
| 119 | #define FSPACE 16
|
---|
| 120 | #define FWIDTH 32
|
---|
| 121 | #define FPREC 64
|
---|
| 122 | #define FPREC0 128
|
---|
| 123 |
|
---|
| 124 | #define CHECK(l) do {\
|
---|
[331] | 125 | while ((l) >= bsiz - blen) {\
|
---|
[439] | 126 | if (bsiz > MRB_INT_MAX/2) mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "too big specifier"); \
|
---|
[270] | 127 | bsiz*=2;\
|
---|
| 128 | }\
|
---|
| 129 | mrb_str_resize(mrb, result, bsiz);\
|
---|
| 130 | buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);\
|
---|
| 131 | } while (0)
|
---|
| 132 |
|
---|
| 133 | #define PUSH(s, l) do { \
|
---|
| 134 | CHECK(l);\
|
---|
| 135 | memcpy(&buf[blen], s, l);\
|
---|
[439] | 136 | blen += (mrb_int)(l);\
|
---|
[270] | 137 | } while (0)
|
---|
| 138 |
|
---|
| 139 | #define FILL(c, l) do { \
|
---|
| 140 | CHECK(l);\
|
---|
| 141 | memset(&buf[blen], c, l);\
|
---|
| 142 | blen += (l);\
|
---|
| 143 | } while (0)
|
---|
| 144 |
|
---|
[331] | 145 | static void
|
---|
| 146 | check_next_arg(mrb_state *mrb, int posarg, int nextarg)
|
---|
| 147 | {
|
---|
| 148 | switch (posarg) {
|
---|
| 149 | case -1:
|
---|
[439] | 150 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "unnumbered(%d) mixed with numbered", nextarg);
|
---|
[331] | 151 | break;
|
---|
| 152 | case -2:
|
---|
[439] | 153 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "unnumbered(%d) mixed with named", nextarg);
|
---|
[331] | 154 | break;
|
---|
| 155 | default:
|
---|
| 156 | break;
|
---|
| 157 | }
|
---|
| 158 | }
|
---|
| 159 |
|
---|
| 160 | static void
|
---|
[439] | 161 | check_pos_arg(mrb_state *mrb, int posarg, mrb_int n)
|
---|
[331] | 162 | {
|
---|
| 163 | if (posarg > 0) {
|
---|
[439] | 164 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "numbered(%i) after unnumbered(%d)",
|
---|
| 165 | n, posarg);
|
---|
[331] | 166 | }
|
---|
| 167 | if (posarg == -2) {
|
---|
[439] | 168 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "numbered(%i) after named", n);
|
---|
[331] | 169 | }
|
---|
| 170 | if (n < 1) {
|
---|
[439] | 171 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid index - %i$", n);
|
---|
[331] | 172 | }
|
---|
| 173 | }
|
---|
| 174 |
|
---|
| 175 | static void
|
---|
[439] | 176 | check_name_arg(mrb_state *mrb, int posarg, const char *name, size_t len)
|
---|
[331] | 177 | {
|
---|
| 178 | if (posarg > 0) {
|
---|
[439] | 179 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "named%l after unnumbered(%d)",
|
---|
| 180 | name, len, posarg);
|
---|
[331] | 181 | }
|
---|
| 182 | if (posarg == -1) {
|
---|
[439] | 183 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "named%l after numbered", name, len);
|
---|
[331] | 184 | }
|
---|
| 185 | }
|
---|
| 186 |
|
---|
| 187 | #define GETNEXTARG() (\
|
---|
| 188 | check_next_arg(mrb, posarg, nextarg),\
|
---|
[270] | 189 | (posarg = nextarg++, GETNTHARG(posarg)))
|
---|
| 190 |
|
---|
[331] | 191 | #define GETARG() (!mrb_undef_p(nextvalue) ? nextvalue : GETNEXTARG())
|
---|
[270] | 192 |
|
---|
[331] | 193 | #define GETPOSARG(n) (\
|
---|
| 194 | check_pos_arg(mrb, posarg, n),\
|
---|
| 195 | (posarg = -1, GETNTHARG(n)))
|
---|
| 196 |
|
---|
[270] | 197 | #define GETNTHARG(nth) \
|
---|
| 198 | ((nth >= argc) ? (mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "too few arguments"), mrb_undef_value()) : argv[nth])
|
---|
| 199 |
|
---|
[331] | 200 | #define GETNAMEARG(id, name, len) (\
|
---|
| 201 | check_name_arg(mrb, posarg, name, len),\
|
---|
[270] | 202 | (posarg = -2, mrb_hash_fetch(mrb, get_hash(mrb, &hash, argc, argv), id, mrb_undef_value())))
|
---|
| 203 |
|
---|
| 204 | #define GETNUM(n, val) \
|
---|
| 205 | for (; p < end && ISDIGIT(*p); p++) {\
|
---|
[439] | 206 | if (n > (MRB_INT_MAX - (*p - '0'))/10) {\
|
---|
[270] | 207 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, #val " too big"); \
|
---|
| 208 | } \
|
---|
[439] | 209 | n = 10 * n + (*p - '0'); \
|
---|
[270] | 210 | } \
|
---|
| 211 | if (p >= end) { \
|
---|
| 212 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "malformed format string - %*[0-9]"); \
|
---|
| 213 | }
|
---|
| 214 |
|
---|
| 215 | #define GETASTER(num) do { \
|
---|
| 216 | mrb_value tmp_v; \
|
---|
| 217 | t = p++; \
|
---|
| 218 | n = 0; \
|
---|
| 219 | GETNUM(n, val); \
|
---|
| 220 | if (*p == '$') { \
|
---|
| 221 | tmp_v = GETPOSARG(n); \
|
---|
| 222 | } \
|
---|
| 223 | else { \
|
---|
[331] | 224 | tmp_v = GETNEXTARG(); \
|
---|
[270] | 225 | p = t; \
|
---|
| 226 | } \
|
---|
[331] | 227 | num = mrb_int(mrb, tmp_v); \
|
---|
[270] | 228 | } while (0)
|
---|
| 229 |
|
---|
| 230 | static mrb_value
|
---|
[439] | 231 | get_hash(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value *hash, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv)
|
---|
[270] | 232 | {
|
---|
| 233 | mrb_value tmp;
|
---|
| 234 |
|
---|
| 235 | if (!mrb_undef_p(*hash)) return *hash;
|
---|
| 236 | if (argc != 2) {
|
---|
| 237 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "one hash required");
|
---|
| 238 | }
|
---|
[439] | 239 | tmp = mrb_check_hash_type(mrb, argv[1]);
|
---|
[270] | 240 | if (mrb_nil_p(tmp)) {
|
---|
| 241 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "one hash required");
|
---|
| 242 | }
|
---|
| 243 | return (*hash = tmp);
|
---|
| 244 | }
|
---|
| 245 |
|
---|
| 246 | /*
|
---|
| 247 | * call-seq:
|
---|
| 248 | * format(format_string [, arguments...] ) -> string
|
---|
| 249 | * sprintf(format_string [, arguments...] ) -> string
|
---|
| 250 | *
|
---|
| 251 | * Returns the string resulting from applying <i>format_string</i> to
|
---|
| 252 | * any additional arguments. Within the format string, any characters
|
---|
| 253 | * other than format sequences are copied to the result.
|
---|
| 254 | *
|
---|
| 255 | * The syntax of a format sequence is follows.
|
---|
| 256 | *
|
---|
| 257 | * %[flags][width][.precision]type
|
---|
| 258 | *
|
---|
| 259 | * A format
|
---|
| 260 | * sequence consists of a percent sign, followed by optional flags,
|
---|
| 261 | * width, and precision indicators, then terminated with a field type
|
---|
| 262 | * character. The field type controls how the corresponding
|
---|
| 263 | * <code>sprintf</code> argument is to be interpreted, while the flags
|
---|
| 264 | * modify that interpretation.
|
---|
| 265 | *
|
---|
| 266 | * The field type characters are:
|
---|
| 267 | *
|
---|
| 268 | * Field | Integer Format
|
---|
| 269 | * ------+--------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 270 | * b | Convert argument as a binary number.
|
---|
| 271 | * | Negative numbers will be displayed as a two's complement
|
---|
| 272 | * | prefixed with '..1'.
|
---|
| 273 | * B | Equivalent to 'b', but uses an uppercase 0B for prefix
|
---|
| 274 | * | in the alternative format by #.
|
---|
| 275 | * d | Convert argument as a decimal number.
|
---|
| 276 | * i | Identical to 'd'.
|
---|
| 277 | * o | Convert argument as an octal number.
|
---|
| 278 | * | Negative numbers will be displayed as a two's complement
|
---|
| 279 | * | prefixed with '..7'.
|
---|
| 280 | * u | Identical to 'd'.
|
---|
| 281 | * x | Convert argument as a hexadecimal number.
|
---|
| 282 | * | Negative numbers will be displayed as a two's complement
|
---|
| 283 | * | prefixed with '..f' (representing an infinite string of
|
---|
| 284 | * | leading 'ff's).
|
---|
| 285 | * X | Equivalent to 'x', but uses uppercase letters.
|
---|
| 286 | *
|
---|
| 287 | * Field | Float Format
|
---|
| 288 | * ------+--------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 289 | * e | Convert floating point argument into exponential notation
|
---|
| 290 | * | with one digit before the decimal point as [-]d.dddddde[+-]dd.
|
---|
| 291 | * | The precision specifies the number of digits after the decimal
|
---|
| 292 | * | point (defaulting to six).
|
---|
| 293 | * E | Equivalent to 'e', but uses an uppercase E to indicate
|
---|
| 294 | * | the exponent.
|
---|
| 295 | * f | Convert floating point argument as [-]ddd.dddddd,
|
---|
| 296 | * | where the precision specifies the number of digits after
|
---|
| 297 | * | the decimal point.
|
---|
| 298 | * g | Convert a floating point number using exponential form
|
---|
| 299 | * | if the exponent is less than -4 or greater than or
|
---|
| 300 | * | equal to the precision, or in dd.dddd form otherwise.
|
---|
| 301 | * | The precision specifies the number of significant digits.
|
---|
| 302 | * G | Equivalent to 'g', but use an uppercase 'E' in exponent form.
|
---|
| 303 | * a | Convert floating point argument as [-]0xh.hhhhp[+-]dd,
|
---|
| 304 | * | which is consisted from optional sign, "0x", fraction part
|
---|
| 305 | * | as hexadecimal, "p", and exponential part as decimal.
|
---|
| 306 | * A | Equivalent to 'a', but use uppercase 'X' and 'P'.
|
---|
| 307 | *
|
---|
| 308 | * Field | Other Format
|
---|
| 309 | * ------+--------------------------------------------------------------
|
---|
| 310 | * c | Argument is the numeric code for a single character or
|
---|
| 311 | * | a single character string itself.
|
---|
| 312 | * p | The valuing of argument.inspect.
|
---|
| 313 | * s | Argument is a string to be substituted. If the format
|
---|
| 314 | * | sequence contains a precision, at most that many characters
|
---|
| 315 | * | will be copied.
|
---|
| 316 | * % | A percent sign itself will be displayed. No argument taken.
|
---|
| 317 | *
|
---|
| 318 | * The flags modifies the behavior of the formats.
|
---|
| 319 | * The flag characters are:
|
---|
| 320 | *
|
---|
| 321 | * Flag | Applies to | Meaning
|
---|
| 322 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 323 | * space | bBdiouxX | Leave a space at the start of
|
---|
| 324 | * | aAeEfgG | non-negative numbers.
|
---|
| 325 | * | (numeric fmt) | For 'o', 'x', 'X', 'b' and 'B', use
|
---|
| 326 | * | | a minus sign with absolute value for
|
---|
| 327 | * | | negative values.
|
---|
| 328 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 329 | * (digit)$ | all | Specifies the absolute argument number
|
---|
| 330 | * | | for this field. Absolute and relative
|
---|
| 331 | * | | argument numbers cannot be mixed in a
|
---|
| 332 | * | | sprintf string.
|
---|
| 333 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 334 | * # | bBoxX | Use an alternative format.
|
---|
| 335 | * | aAeEfgG | For the conversions 'o', increase the precision
|
---|
| 336 | * | | until the first digit will be '0' if
|
---|
| 337 | * | | it is not formatted as complements.
|
---|
| 338 | * | | For the conversions 'x', 'X', 'b' and 'B'
|
---|
| 339 | * | | on non-zero, prefix the result with "0x",
|
---|
| 340 | * | | "0X", "0b" and "0B", respectively.
|
---|
| 341 | * | | For 'a', 'A', 'e', 'E', 'f', 'g', and 'G',
|
---|
| 342 | * | | force a decimal point to be added,
|
---|
| 343 | * | | even if no digits follow.
|
---|
| 344 | * | | For 'g' and 'G', do not remove trailing zeros.
|
---|
| 345 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 346 | * + | bBdiouxX | Add a leading plus sign to non-negative
|
---|
| 347 | * | aAeEfgG | numbers.
|
---|
| 348 | * | (numeric fmt) | For 'o', 'x', 'X', 'b' and 'B', use
|
---|
| 349 | * | | a minus sign with absolute value for
|
---|
| 350 | * | | negative values.
|
---|
| 351 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 352 | * - | all | Left-justify the result of this conversion.
|
---|
| 353 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 354 | * 0 (zero) | bBdiouxX | Pad with zeros, not spaces.
|
---|
| 355 | * | aAeEfgG | For 'o', 'x', 'X', 'b' and 'B', radix-1
|
---|
| 356 | * | (numeric fmt) | is used for negative numbers formatted as
|
---|
| 357 | * | | complements.
|
---|
| 358 | * ---------+---------------+-----------------------------------------
|
---|
| 359 | * * | all | Use the next argument as the field width.
|
---|
| 360 | * | | If negative, left-justify the result. If the
|
---|
| 361 | * | | asterisk is followed by a number and a dollar
|
---|
| 362 | * | | sign, use the indicated argument as the width.
|
---|
| 363 | *
|
---|
| 364 | * Examples of flags:
|
---|
| 365 | *
|
---|
| 366 | * # '+' and space flag specifies the sign of non-negative numbers.
|
---|
| 367 | * sprintf("%d", 123) #=> "123"
|
---|
| 368 | * sprintf("%+d", 123) #=> "+123"
|
---|
| 369 | * sprintf("% d", 123) #=> " 123"
|
---|
| 370 | *
|
---|
| 371 | * # '#' flag for 'o' increases number of digits to show '0'.
|
---|
| 372 | * # '+' and space flag changes format of negative numbers.
|
---|
| 373 | * sprintf("%o", 123) #=> "173"
|
---|
| 374 | * sprintf("%#o", 123) #=> "0173"
|
---|
| 375 | * sprintf("%+o", -123) #=> "-173"
|
---|
| 376 | * sprintf("%o", -123) #=> "..7605"
|
---|
| 377 | * sprintf("%#o", -123) #=> "..7605"
|
---|
| 378 | *
|
---|
| 379 | * # '#' flag for 'x' add a prefix '0x' for non-zero numbers.
|
---|
| 380 | * # '+' and space flag disables complements for negative numbers.
|
---|
| 381 | * sprintf("%x", 123) #=> "7b"
|
---|
| 382 | * sprintf("%#x", 123) #=> "0x7b"
|
---|
| 383 | * sprintf("%+x", -123) #=> "-7b"
|
---|
| 384 | * sprintf("%x", -123) #=> "..f85"
|
---|
| 385 | * sprintf("%#x", -123) #=> "0x..f85"
|
---|
| 386 | * sprintf("%#x", 0) #=> "0"
|
---|
| 387 | *
|
---|
| 388 | * # '#' for 'X' uses the prefix '0X'.
|
---|
| 389 | * sprintf("%X", 123) #=> "7B"
|
---|
| 390 | * sprintf("%#X", 123) #=> "0X7B"
|
---|
| 391 | *
|
---|
| 392 | * # '#' flag for 'b' add a prefix '0b' for non-zero numbers.
|
---|
| 393 | * # '+' and space flag disables complements for negative numbers.
|
---|
| 394 | * sprintf("%b", 123) #=> "1111011"
|
---|
| 395 | * sprintf("%#b", 123) #=> "0b1111011"
|
---|
| 396 | * sprintf("%+b", -123) #=> "-1111011"
|
---|
| 397 | * sprintf("%b", -123) #=> "..10000101"
|
---|
| 398 | * sprintf("%#b", -123) #=> "0b..10000101"
|
---|
| 399 | * sprintf("%#b", 0) #=> "0"
|
---|
| 400 | *
|
---|
| 401 | * # '#' for 'B' uses the prefix '0B'.
|
---|
| 402 | * sprintf("%B", 123) #=> "1111011"
|
---|
| 403 | * sprintf("%#B", 123) #=> "0B1111011"
|
---|
| 404 | *
|
---|
| 405 | * # '#' for 'e' forces to show the decimal point.
|
---|
| 406 | * sprintf("%.0e", 1) #=> "1e+00"
|
---|
| 407 | * sprintf("%#.0e", 1) #=> "1.e+00"
|
---|
| 408 | *
|
---|
| 409 | * # '#' for 'f' forces to show the decimal point.
|
---|
| 410 | * sprintf("%.0f", 1234) #=> "1234"
|
---|
| 411 | * sprintf("%#.0f", 1234) #=> "1234."
|
---|
| 412 | *
|
---|
| 413 | * # '#' for 'g' forces to show the decimal point.
|
---|
| 414 | * # It also disables stripping lowest zeros.
|
---|
| 415 | * sprintf("%g", 123.4) #=> "123.4"
|
---|
| 416 | * sprintf("%#g", 123.4) #=> "123.400"
|
---|
| 417 | * sprintf("%g", 123456) #=> "123456"
|
---|
| 418 | * sprintf("%#g", 123456) #=> "123456."
|
---|
| 419 | *
|
---|
| 420 | * The field width is an optional integer, followed optionally by a
|
---|
| 421 | * period and a precision. The width specifies the minimum number of
|
---|
| 422 | * characters that will be written to the result for this field.
|
---|
| 423 | *
|
---|
| 424 | * Examples of width:
|
---|
| 425 | *
|
---|
| 426 | * # padding is done by spaces, width=20
|
---|
| 427 | * # 0 or radix-1. <------------------>
|
---|
| 428 | * sprintf("%20d", 123) #=> " 123"
|
---|
| 429 | * sprintf("%+20d", 123) #=> " +123"
|
---|
| 430 | * sprintf("%020d", 123) #=> "00000000000000000123"
|
---|
| 431 | * sprintf("%+020d", 123) #=> "+0000000000000000123"
|
---|
| 432 | * sprintf("% 020d", 123) #=> " 0000000000000000123"
|
---|
| 433 | * sprintf("%-20d", 123) #=> "123 "
|
---|
| 434 | * sprintf("%-+20d", 123) #=> "+123 "
|
---|
| 435 | * sprintf("%- 20d", 123) #=> " 123 "
|
---|
| 436 | * sprintf("%020x", -123) #=> "..ffffffffffffffff85"
|
---|
| 437 | *
|
---|
| 438 | * For
|
---|
| 439 | * numeric fields, the precision controls the number of decimal places
|
---|
| 440 | * displayed. For string fields, the precision determines the maximum
|
---|
| 441 | * number of characters to be copied from the string. (Thus, the format
|
---|
| 442 | * sequence <code>%10.10s</code> will always contribute exactly ten
|
---|
| 443 | * characters to the result.)
|
---|
| 444 | *
|
---|
| 445 | * Examples of precisions:
|
---|
| 446 | *
|
---|
| 447 | * # precision for 'd', 'o', 'x' and 'b' is
|
---|
| 448 | * # minimum number of digits <------>
|
---|
| 449 | * sprintf("%20.8d", 123) #=> " 00000123"
|
---|
| 450 | * sprintf("%20.8o", 123) #=> " 00000173"
|
---|
| 451 | * sprintf("%20.8x", 123) #=> " 0000007b"
|
---|
| 452 | * sprintf("%20.8b", 123) #=> " 01111011"
|
---|
| 453 | * sprintf("%20.8d", -123) #=> " -00000123"
|
---|
| 454 | * sprintf("%20.8o", -123) #=> " ..777605"
|
---|
| 455 | * sprintf("%20.8x", -123) #=> " ..ffff85"
|
---|
| 456 | * sprintf("%20.8b", -11) #=> " ..110101"
|
---|
| 457 | *
|
---|
| 458 | * # "0x" and "0b" for '#x' and '#b' is not counted for
|
---|
| 459 | * # precision but "0" for '#o' is counted. <------>
|
---|
| 460 | * sprintf("%#20.8d", 123) #=> " 00000123"
|
---|
| 461 | * sprintf("%#20.8o", 123) #=> " 00000173"
|
---|
| 462 | * sprintf("%#20.8x", 123) #=> " 0x0000007b"
|
---|
| 463 | * sprintf("%#20.8b", 123) #=> " 0b01111011"
|
---|
| 464 | * sprintf("%#20.8d", -123) #=> " -00000123"
|
---|
| 465 | * sprintf("%#20.8o", -123) #=> " ..777605"
|
---|
| 466 | * sprintf("%#20.8x", -123) #=> " 0x..ffff85"
|
---|
| 467 | * sprintf("%#20.8b", -11) #=> " 0b..110101"
|
---|
| 468 | *
|
---|
| 469 | * # precision for 'e' is number of
|
---|
| 470 | * # digits after the decimal point <------>
|
---|
| 471 | * sprintf("%20.8e", 1234.56789) #=> " 1.23456789e+03"
|
---|
| 472 | *
|
---|
| 473 | * # precision for 'f' is number of
|
---|
| 474 | * # digits after the decimal point <------>
|
---|
| 475 | * sprintf("%20.8f", 1234.56789) #=> " 1234.56789000"
|
---|
| 476 | *
|
---|
| 477 | * # precision for 'g' is number of
|
---|
| 478 | * # significant digits <------->
|
---|
| 479 | * sprintf("%20.8g", 1234.56789) #=> " 1234.5679"
|
---|
| 480 | *
|
---|
| 481 | * # <------->
|
---|
| 482 | * sprintf("%20.8g", 123456789) #=> " 1.2345679e+08"
|
---|
| 483 | *
|
---|
| 484 | * # precision for 's' is
|
---|
| 485 | * # maximum number of characters <------>
|
---|
| 486 | * sprintf("%20.8s", "string test") #=> " string t"
|
---|
| 487 | *
|
---|
| 488 | * Examples:
|
---|
| 489 | *
|
---|
| 490 | * sprintf("%d %04x", 123, 123) #=> "123 007b"
|
---|
| 491 | * sprintf("%08b '%4s'", 123, 123) #=> "01111011 ' 123'"
|
---|
| 492 | * sprintf("%1$*2$s %2$d %1$s", "hello", 8) #=> " hello 8 hello"
|
---|
| 493 | * sprintf("%1$*2$s %2$d", "hello", -8) #=> "hello -8"
|
---|
| 494 | * sprintf("%+g:% g:%-g", 1.23, 1.23, 1.23) #=> "+1.23: 1.23:1.23"
|
---|
| 495 | * sprintf("%u", -123) #=> "-123"
|
---|
| 496 | *
|
---|
| 497 | * For more complex formatting, Ruby supports a reference by name.
|
---|
| 498 | * %<name>s style uses format style, but %{name} style doesn't.
|
---|
| 499 | *
|
---|
| 500 | * Exapmles:
|
---|
| 501 | * sprintf("%<foo>d : %<bar>f", { :foo => 1, :bar => 2 })
|
---|
| 502 | * #=> 1 : 2.000000
|
---|
| 503 | * sprintf("%{foo}f", { :foo => 1 })
|
---|
| 504 | * # => "1f"
|
---|
| 505 | */
|
---|
| 506 |
|
---|
| 507 | mrb_value
|
---|
| 508 | mrb_f_sprintf(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value obj)
|
---|
| 509 | {
|
---|
| 510 | mrb_int argc;
|
---|
| 511 | mrb_value *argv;
|
---|
| 512 |
|
---|
| 513 | mrb_get_args(mrb, "*", &argv, &argc);
|
---|
| 514 |
|
---|
| 515 | if (argc <= 0) {
|
---|
| 516 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "too few arguments");
|
---|
| 517 | return mrb_nil_value();
|
---|
| 518 | }
|
---|
| 519 | else {
|
---|
| 520 | return mrb_str_format(mrb, argc - 1, argv + 1, argv[0]);
|
---|
| 521 | }
|
---|
| 522 | }
|
---|
| 523 |
|
---|
| 524 | mrb_value
|
---|
[439] | 525 | mrb_str_format(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_int argc, const mrb_value *argv, mrb_value fmt)
|
---|
[270] | 526 | {
|
---|
| 527 | const char *p, *end;
|
---|
| 528 | char *buf;
|
---|
| 529 | mrb_int blen;
|
---|
| 530 | mrb_int bsiz;
|
---|
| 531 | mrb_value result;
|
---|
| 532 | mrb_int n;
|
---|
| 533 | mrb_int width;
|
---|
| 534 | mrb_int prec;
|
---|
| 535 | int nextarg = 1;
|
---|
| 536 | int posarg = 0;
|
---|
| 537 | mrb_value nextvalue;
|
---|
| 538 | mrb_value str;
|
---|
| 539 | mrb_value hash = mrb_undef_value();
|
---|
| 540 |
|
---|
| 541 | #define CHECK_FOR_WIDTH(f) \
|
---|
| 542 | if ((f) & FWIDTH) { \
|
---|
| 543 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "width given twice"); \
|
---|
| 544 | } \
|
---|
| 545 | if ((f) & FPREC0) { \
|
---|
| 546 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "width after precision"); \
|
---|
| 547 | }
|
---|
| 548 | #define CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(f) \
|
---|
| 549 | if ((f) & FWIDTH) { \
|
---|
| 550 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "flag after width"); \
|
---|
| 551 | } \
|
---|
| 552 | if ((f) & FPREC0) { \
|
---|
| 553 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "flag after precision"); \
|
---|
| 554 | }
|
---|
| 555 |
|
---|
| 556 | ++argc;
|
---|
| 557 | --argv;
|
---|
[439] | 558 | mrb_to_str(mrb, fmt);
|
---|
[270] | 559 | p = RSTRING_PTR(fmt);
|
---|
| 560 | end = p + RSTRING_LEN(fmt);
|
---|
| 561 | blen = 0;
|
---|
| 562 | bsiz = 120;
|
---|
[439] | 563 | result = mrb_str_new_capa(mrb, bsiz);
|
---|
[270] | 564 | buf = RSTRING_PTR(result);
|
---|
| 565 | memset(buf, 0, bsiz);
|
---|
| 566 |
|
---|
| 567 | for (; p < end; p++) {
|
---|
| 568 | const char *t;
|
---|
| 569 | mrb_sym id = 0;
|
---|
[439] | 570 | int flags = FNONE;
|
---|
[270] | 571 |
|
---|
| 572 | for (t = p; t < end && *t != '%'; t++) ;
|
---|
[331] | 573 | if (t + 1 == end) ++t;
|
---|
[270] | 574 | PUSH(p, t - p);
|
---|
| 575 | if (t >= end)
|
---|
| 576 | goto sprint_exit; /* end of fmt string */
|
---|
| 577 |
|
---|
| 578 | p = t + 1; /* skip '%' */
|
---|
| 579 |
|
---|
| 580 | width = prec = -1;
|
---|
| 581 | nextvalue = mrb_undef_value();
|
---|
| 582 |
|
---|
| 583 | retry:
|
---|
| 584 | switch (*p) {
|
---|
| 585 | default:
|
---|
[439] | 586 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "malformed format string - %%%c", *p);
|
---|
[270] | 587 | break;
|
---|
| 588 |
|
---|
| 589 | case ' ':
|
---|
| 590 | CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(flags);
|
---|
| 591 | flags |= FSPACE;
|
---|
| 592 | p++;
|
---|
| 593 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 594 |
|
---|
| 595 | case '#':
|
---|
| 596 | CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(flags);
|
---|
| 597 | flags |= FSHARP;
|
---|
| 598 | p++;
|
---|
| 599 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 600 |
|
---|
| 601 | case '+':
|
---|
| 602 | CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(flags);
|
---|
| 603 | flags |= FPLUS;
|
---|
| 604 | p++;
|
---|
| 605 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 606 |
|
---|
| 607 | case '-':
|
---|
| 608 | CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(flags);
|
---|
| 609 | flags |= FMINUS;
|
---|
| 610 | p++;
|
---|
| 611 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 612 |
|
---|
| 613 | case '0':
|
---|
| 614 | CHECK_FOR_FLAGS(flags);
|
---|
| 615 | flags |= FZERO;
|
---|
| 616 | p++;
|
---|
| 617 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 618 |
|
---|
| 619 | case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
|
---|
| 620 | case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
|
---|
| 621 | n = 0;
|
---|
| 622 | GETNUM(n, width);
|
---|
| 623 | if (*p == '$') {
|
---|
| 624 | if (!mrb_undef_p(nextvalue)) {
|
---|
[439] | 625 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "value given twice - %i$", n);
|
---|
[270] | 626 | }
|
---|
| 627 | nextvalue = GETPOSARG(n);
|
---|
| 628 | p++;
|
---|
| 629 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 630 | }
|
---|
| 631 | CHECK_FOR_WIDTH(flags);
|
---|
| 632 | width = n;
|
---|
| 633 | flags |= FWIDTH;
|
---|
| 634 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 635 |
|
---|
| 636 | case '<':
|
---|
| 637 | case '{': {
|
---|
| 638 | const char *start = p;
|
---|
| 639 | char term = (*p == '<') ? '>' : '}';
|
---|
| 640 | mrb_value symname;
|
---|
| 641 |
|
---|
| 642 | for (; p < end && *p != term; )
|
---|
| 643 | p++;
|
---|
| 644 | if (id) {
|
---|
[439] | 645 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "name%l after <%n>",
|
---|
| 646 | start, p - start + 1, id);
|
---|
[270] | 647 | }
|
---|
| 648 | symname = mrb_str_new(mrb, start + 1, p - start - 1);
|
---|
| 649 | id = mrb_intern_str(mrb, symname);
|
---|
[439] | 650 | nextvalue = GETNAMEARG(mrb_symbol_value(id), start, p - start + 1);
|
---|
[270] | 651 | if (mrb_undef_p(nextvalue)) {
|
---|
[439] | 652 | mrb_raisef(mrb, E_KEY_ERROR, "key%l not found", start, p - start + 1);
|
---|
[270] | 653 | }
|
---|
| 654 | if (term == '}') goto format_s;
|
---|
| 655 | p++;
|
---|
| 656 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 657 | }
|
---|
| 658 |
|
---|
| 659 | case '*':
|
---|
| 660 | CHECK_FOR_WIDTH(flags);
|
---|
| 661 | flags |= FWIDTH;
|
---|
| 662 | GETASTER(width);
|
---|
| 663 | if (width < 0) {
|
---|
| 664 | flags |= FMINUS;
|
---|
| 665 | width = -width;
|
---|
| 666 | }
|
---|
| 667 | p++;
|
---|
| 668 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 669 |
|
---|
| 670 | case '.':
|
---|
| 671 | if (flags & FPREC0) {
|
---|
| 672 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "precision given twice");
|
---|
| 673 | }
|
---|
| 674 | flags |= FPREC|FPREC0;
|
---|
| 675 |
|
---|
| 676 | prec = 0;
|
---|
| 677 | p++;
|
---|
| 678 | if (*p == '*') {
|
---|
| 679 | GETASTER(prec);
|
---|
| 680 | if (prec < 0) { /* ignore negative precision */
|
---|
| 681 | flags &= ~FPREC;
|
---|
| 682 | }
|
---|
| 683 | p++;
|
---|
| 684 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 685 | }
|
---|
| 686 |
|
---|
| 687 | GETNUM(prec, precision);
|
---|
| 688 | goto retry;
|
---|
| 689 |
|
---|
| 690 | case '\n':
|
---|
| 691 | case '\0':
|
---|
| 692 | p--;
|
---|
| 693 | /* fallthrough */
|
---|
| 694 | case '%':
|
---|
| 695 | if (flags != FNONE) {
|
---|
| 696 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid format character - %");
|
---|
| 697 | }
|
---|
| 698 | PUSH("%", 1);
|
---|
| 699 | break;
|
---|
| 700 |
|
---|
| 701 | case 'c': {
|
---|
| 702 | mrb_value val = GETARG();
|
---|
| 703 | mrb_value tmp;
|
---|
| 704 | char *c;
|
---|
| 705 |
|
---|
| 706 | tmp = mrb_check_string_type(mrb, val);
|
---|
| 707 | if (!mrb_nil_p(tmp)) {
|
---|
[439] | 708 | if (RSTRING_LEN(tmp) != 1) {
|
---|
[270] | 709 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "%c requires a character");
|
---|
| 710 | }
|
---|
| 711 | }
|
---|
| 712 | else if (mrb_fixnum_p(val)) {
|
---|
[439] | 713 | mrb_int n = mrb_fixnum(val);
|
---|
| 714 |
|
---|
| 715 | if (n < 0x80) {
|
---|
| 716 | char buf[1];
|
---|
| 717 |
|
---|
| 718 | buf[0] = (char)n;
|
---|
| 719 | tmp = mrb_str_new(mrb, buf, 1);
|
---|
| 720 | }
|
---|
| 721 | else {
|
---|
| 722 | tmp = mrb_funcall(mrb, val, "chr", 0);
|
---|
| 723 | mrb_check_type(mrb, tmp, MRB_TT_STRING);
|
---|
| 724 | }
|
---|
[270] | 725 | }
|
---|
| 726 | else {
|
---|
| 727 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid character");
|
---|
| 728 | }
|
---|
| 729 | c = RSTRING_PTR(tmp);
|
---|
| 730 | n = RSTRING_LEN(tmp);
|
---|
| 731 | if (!(flags & FWIDTH)) {
|
---|
[331] | 732 | PUSH(c, n);
|
---|
[270] | 733 | }
|
---|
| 734 | else if ((flags & FMINUS)) {
|
---|
[331] | 735 | PUSH(c, n);
|
---|
| 736 | if (width>0) FILL(' ', width-1);
|
---|
[270] | 737 | }
|
---|
| 738 | else {
|
---|
[331] | 739 | if (width>0) FILL(' ', width-1);
|
---|
| 740 | PUSH(c, n);
|
---|
[270] | 741 | }
|
---|
| 742 | }
|
---|
| 743 | break;
|
---|
| 744 |
|
---|
| 745 | case 's':
|
---|
| 746 | case 'p':
|
---|
| 747 | format_s:
|
---|
| 748 | {
|
---|
| 749 | mrb_value arg = GETARG();
|
---|
| 750 | mrb_int len;
|
---|
| 751 | mrb_int slen;
|
---|
| 752 |
|
---|
| 753 | if (*p == 'p') arg = mrb_inspect(mrb, arg);
|
---|
| 754 | str = mrb_obj_as_string(mrb, arg);
|
---|
| 755 | len = RSTRING_LEN(str);
|
---|
| 756 | if (RSTRING(result)->flags & MRB_STR_EMBED) {
|
---|
| 757 | mrb_int tmp_n = len;
|
---|
| 758 | RSTRING(result)->flags &= ~MRB_STR_EMBED_LEN_MASK;
|
---|
| 759 | RSTRING(result)->flags |= tmp_n << MRB_STR_EMBED_LEN_SHIFT;
|
---|
[331] | 760 | }
|
---|
| 761 | else {
|
---|
[270] | 762 | RSTRING(result)->as.heap.len = blen;
|
---|
| 763 | }
|
---|
| 764 | if (flags&(FPREC|FWIDTH)) {
|
---|
| 765 | slen = RSTRING_LEN(str);
|
---|
| 766 | if (slen < 0) {
|
---|
| 767 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "invalid mbstring sequence");
|
---|
| 768 | }
|
---|
| 769 | if ((flags&FPREC) && (prec < slen)) {
|
---|
| 770 | char *p = RSTRING_PTR(str) + prec;
|
---|
| 771 | slen = prec;
|
---|
[439] | 772 | len = (mrb_int)(p - RSTRING_PTR(str));
|
---|
[270] | 773 | }
|
---|
| 774 | /* need to adjust multi-byte string pos */
|
---|
| 775 | if ((flags&FWIDTH) && (width > slen)) {
|
---|
| 776 | width -= (int)slen;
|
---|
| 777 | if (!(flags&FMINUS)) {
|
---|
[331] | 778 | FILL(' ', width);
|
---|
[270] | 779 | }
|
---|
[331] | 780 | PUSH(RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
|
---|
[270] | 781 | if (flags&FMINUS) {
|
---|
[331] | 782 | FILL(' ', width);
|
---|
[270] | 783 | }
|
---|
| 784 | break;
|
---|
| 785 | }
|
---|
| 786 | }
|
---|
| 787 | PUSH(RSTRING_PTR(str), len);
|
---|
| 788 | }
|
---|
| 789 | break;
|
---|
| 790 |
|
---|
| 791 | case 'd':
|
---|
| 792 | case 'i':
|
---|
| 793 | case 'o':
|
---|
| 794 | case 'x':
|
---|
| 795 | case 'X':
|
---|
| 796 | case 'b':
|
---|
| 797 | case 'B':
|
---|
| 798 | case 'u': {
|
---|
| 799 | mrb_value val = GETARG();
|
---|
[331] | 800 | char nbuf[68], *s;
|
---|
[270] | 801 | const char *prefix = NULL;
|
---|
| 802 | int sign = 0, dots = 0;
|
---|
| 803 | char sc = 0;
|
---|
[331] | 804 | mrb_int v = 0;
|
---|
[270] | 805 | int base;
|
---|
| 806 | mrb_int len;
|
---|
| 807 |
|
---|
| 808 | if (flags & FSHARP) {
|
---|
| 809 | switch (*p) {
|
---|
| 810 | case 'o': prefix = "0"; break;
|
---|
| 811 | case 'x': prefix = "0x"; break;
|
---|
| 812 | case 'X': prefix = "0X"; break;
|
---|
| 813 | case 'b': prefix = "0b"; break;
|
---|
| 814 | case 'B': prefix = "0B"; break;
|
---|
| 815 | default: break;
|
---|
| 816 | }
|
---|
| 817 | }
|
---|
| 818 |
|
---|
| 819 | bin_retry:
|
---|
| 820 | switch (mrb_type(val)) {
|
---|
[439] | 821 | #ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
|
---|
[270] | 822 | case MRB_TT_FLOAT:
|
---|
| 823 | val = mrb_flo_to_fixnum(mrb, val);
|
---|
| 824 | if (mrb_fixnum_p(val)) goto bin_retry;
|
---|
| 825 | break;
|
---|
[439] | 826 | #endif
|
---|
[270] | 827 | case MRB_TT_STRING:
|
---|
| 828 | val = mrb_str_to_inum(mrb, val, 0, TRUE);
|
---|
| 829 | goto bin_retry;
|
---|
| 830 | case MRB_TT_FIXNUM:
|
---|
| 831 | v = mrb_fixnum(val);
|
---|
| 832 | break;
|
---|
| 833 | default:
|
---|
| 834 | val = mrb_Integer(mrb, val);
|
---|
| 835 | goto bin_retry;
|
---|
| 836 | }
|
---|
| 837 |
|
---|
| 838 | switch (*p) {
|
---|
| 839 | case 'o':
|
---|
| 840 | base = 8; break;
|
---|
| 841 | case 'x':
|
---|
| 842 | case 'X':
|
---|
| 843 | base = 16; break;
|
---|
| 844 | case 'b':
|
---|
| 845 | case 'B':
|
---|
| 846 | base = 2; break;
|
---|
| 847 | case 'u':
|
---|
| 848 | case 'd':
|
---|
| 849 | case 'i':
|
---|
[439] | 850 | sign = 1;
|
---|
| 851 | /* fall through */
|
---|
[270] | 852 | default:
|
---|
| 853 | base = 10; break;
|
---|
| 854 | }
|
---|
| 855 |
|
---|
| 856 | if (sign) {
|
---|
[439] | 857 | if (v >= 0) {
|
---|
[331] | 858 | if (flags & FPLUS) {
|
---|
| 859 | sc = '+';
|
---|
| 860 | width--;
|
---|
| 861 | }
|
---|
| 862 | else if (flags & FSPACE) {
|
---|
| 863 | sc = ' ';
|
---|
| 864 | width--;
|
---|
| 865 | }
|
---|
[270] | 866 | }
|
---|
[439] | 867 | else {
|
---|
| 868 | sc = '-';
|
---|
| 869 | width--;
|
---|
[270] | 870 | }
|
---|
[439] | 871 | mrb_assert(base == 10);
|
---|
| 872 | snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%" MRB_PRId, v);
|
---|
[270] | 873 | s = nbuf;
|
---|
[439] | 874 | if (v < 0) s++; /* skip minus sign */
|
---|
[270] | 875 | }
|
---|
| 876 | else {
|
---|
| 877 | s = nbuf;
|
---|
[439] | 878 | if (v < 0) {
|
---|
[270] | 879 | dots = 1;
|
---|
| 880 | }
|
---|
[331] | 881 | switch (base) {
|
---|
| 882 | case 2:
|
---|
[439] | 883 | if (v < 0) {
|
---|
| 884 | val = mrb_fix2binstr(mrb, mrb_fixnum_value(v), base);
|
---|
| 885 | }
|
---|
| 886 | else {
|
---|
| 887 | val = mrb_fixnum_to_str(mrb, mrb_fixnum_value(v), base);
|
---|
| 888 | }
|
---|
[331] | 889 | strncpy(++s, RSTRING_PTR(val), sizeof(nbuf)-1);
|
---|
| 890 | break;
|
---|
| 891 | case 8:
|
---|
| 892 | snprintf(++s, sizeof(nbuf)-1, "%" MRB_PRIo, v);
|
---|
| 893 | break;
|
---|
| 894 | case 16:
|
---|
| 895 | snprintf(++s, sizeof(nbuf)-1, "%" MRB_PRIx, v);
|
---|
| 896 | break;
|
---|
| 897 | }
|
---|
[270] | 898 | if (v < 0) {
|
---|
| 899 | char d;
|
---|
| 900 |
|
---|
| 901 | s = remove_sign_bits(s, base);
|
---|
| 902 | switch (base) {
|
---|
| 903 | case 16: d = 'f'; break;
|
---|
| 904 | case 8: d = '7'; break;
|
---|
| 905 | case 2: d = '1'; break;
|
---|
| 906 | default: d = 0; break;
|
---|
| 907 | }
|
---|
| 908 |
|
---|
| 909 | if (d && *s != d) {
|
---|
| 910 | *--s = d;
|
---|
| 911 | }
|
---|
| 912 | }
|
---|
| 913 | }
|
---|
| 914 | {
|
---|
| 915 | size_t size;
|
---|
| 916 | size = strlen(s);
|
---|
| 917 | /* PARANOID: assert(size <= MRB_INT_MAX) */
|
---|
| 918 | len = (mrb_int)size;
|
---|
| 919 | }
|
---|
| 920 |
|
---|
| 921 | if (*p == 'X') {
|
---|
| 922 | char *pp = s;
|
---|
| 923 | int c;
|
---|
| 924 | while ((c = (int)(unsigned char)*pp) != 0) {
|
---|
| 925 | *pp = toupper(c);
|
---|
| 926 | pp++;
|
---|
| 927 | }
|
---|
| 928 | }
|
---|
| 929 |
|
---|
| 930 | if (prefix && !prefix[1]) { /* octal */
|
---|
| 931 | if (dots) {
|
---|
| 932 | prefix = NULL;
|
---|
| 933 | }
|
---|
| 934 | else if (len == 1 && *s == '0') {
|
---|
| 935 | len = 0;
|
---|
| 936 | if (flags & FPREC) prec--;
|
---|
| 937 | }
|
---|
| 938 | else if ((flags & FPREC) && (prec > len)) {
|
---|
| 939 | prefix = NULL;
|
---|
| 940 | }
|
---|
| 941 | }
|
---|
| 942 | else if (len == 1 && *s == '0') {
|
---|
| 943 | prefix = NULL;
|
---|
| 944 | }
|
---|
| 945 |
|
---|
| 946 | if (prefix) {
|
---|
| 947 | size_t size;
|
---|
| 948 | size = strlen(prefix);
|
---|
| 949 | /* PARANOID: assert(size <= MRB_INT_MAX).
|
---|
| 950 | * this check is absolutely paranoid. */
|
---|
| 951 | width -= (mrb_int)size;
|
---|
| 952 | }
|
---|
| 953 |
|
---|
| 954 | if ((flags & (FZERO|FMINUS|FPREC)) == FZERO) {
|
---|
| 955 | prec = width;
|
---|
| 956 | width = 0;
|
---|
| 957 | }
|
---|
| 958 | else {
|
---|
| 959 | if (prec < len) {
|
---|
| 960 | if (!prefix && prec == 0 && len == 1 && *s == '0') len = 0;
|
---|
| 961 | prec = len;
|
---|
| 962 | }
|
---|
| 963 | width -= prec;
|
---|
| 964 | }
|
---|
| 965 |
|
---|
[331] | 966 | if (!(flags&FMINUS) && width > 0) {
|
---|
| 967 | FILL(' ', width);
|
---|
[439] | 968 | width = 0;
|
---|
[270] | 969 | }
|
---|
| 970 |
|
---|
| 971 | if (sc) PUSH(&sc, 1);
|
---|
| 972 |
|
---|
| 973 | if (prefix) {
|
---|
| 974 | int plen = (int)strlen(prefix);
|
---|
| 975 | PUSH(prefix, plen);
|
---|
| 976 | }
|
---|
[439] | 977 | if (dots) {
|
---|
| 978 | prec -= 2;
|
---|
| 979 | width -= 2;
|
---|
| 980 | PUSH("..", 2);
|
---|
| 981 | }
|
---|
[270] | 982 |
|
---|
[331] | 983 | if (prec > len) {
|
---|
| 984 | CHECK(prec - len);
|
---|
[439] | 985 | if ((flags & (FMINUS|FPREC)) != FMINUS) {
|
---|
| 986 | char c = '0';
|
---|
| 987 | FILL(c, prec - len);
|
---|
| 988 | } else if (v < 0) {
|
---|
[331] | 989 | char c = sign_bits(base, p);
|
---|
| 990 | FILL(c, prec - len);
|
---|
[270] | 991 | }
|
---|
| 992 | }
|
---|
| 993 | PUSH(s, len);
|
---|
[331] | 994 | if (width > 0) {
|
---|
| 995 | FILL(' ', width);
|
---|
[270] | 996 | }
|
---|
| 997 | }
|
---|
| 998 | break;
|
---|
| 999 |
|
---|
[439] | 1000 | #ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
|
---|
[270] | 1001 | case 'f':
|
---|
| 1002 | case 'g':
|
---|
| 1003 | case 'G':
|
---|
| 1004 | case 'e':
|
---|
| 1005 | case 'E':
|
---|
| 1006 | case 'a':
|
---|
| 1007 | case 'A': {
|
---|
| 1008 | mrb_value val = GETARG();
|
---|
| 1009 | double fval;
|
---|
[439] | 1010 | mrb_int need = 6;
|
---|
[270] | 1011 | char fbuf[32];
|
---|
| 1012 |
|
---|
| 1013 | fval = mrb_float(mrb_Float(mrb, val));
|
---|
| 1014 | if (!isfinite(fval)) {
|
---|
| 1015 | const char *expr;
|
---|
[439] | 1016 | const mrb_int elen = 3;
|
---|
[331] | 1017 | char sign = '\0';
|
---|
[270] | 1018 |
|
---|
| 1019 | if (isnan(fval)) {
|
---|
| 1020 | expr = "NaN";
|
---|
| 1021 | }
|
---|
| 1022 | else {
|
---|
| 1023 | expr = "Inf";
|
---|
| 1024 | }
|
---|
| 1025 | need = elen;
|
---|
[331] | 1026 | if (!isnan(fval) && fval < 0.0)
|
---|
| 1027 | sign = '-';
|
---|
| 1028 | else if (flags & (FPLUS|FSPACE))
|
---|
| 1029 | sign = (flags & FPLUS) ? '+' : ' ';
|
---|
| 1030 | if (sign)
|
---|
[439] | 1031 | ++need;
|
---|
[270] | 1032 | if ((flags & FWIDTH) && need < width)
|
---|
| 1033 | need = width;
|
---|
| 1034 |
|
---|
[331] | 1035 | if (need < 0) {
|
---|
| 1036 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, "width too big");
|
---|
| 1037 | }
|
---|
| 1038 | FILL(' ', need);
|
---|
[270] | 1039 | if (flags & FMINUS) {
|
---|
[331] | 1040 | if (sign)
|
---|
| 1041 | buf[blen - need--] = sign;
|
---|
| 1042 | memcpy(&buf[blen - need], expr, elen);
|
---|
[270] | 1043 | }
|
---|
| 1044 | else {
|
---|
[331] | 1045 | if (sign)
|
---|
| 1046 | buf[blen - elen - 1] = sign;
|
---|
| 1047 | memcpy(&buf[blen - elen], expr, elen);
|
---|
[270] | 1048 | }
|
---|
| 1049 | break;
|
---|
| 1050 | }
|
---|
| 1051 |
|
---|
| 1052 | fmt_setup(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), *p, flags, width, prec);
|
---|
| 1053 | need = 0;
|
---|
| 1054 | if (*p != 'e' && *p != 'E') {
|
---|
[439] | 1055 | int i;
|
---|
[270] | 1056 | frexp(fval, &i);
|
---|
| 1057 | if (i > 0)
|
---|
| 1058 | need = BIT_DIGITS(i);
|
---|
| 1059 | }
|
---|
[439] | 1060 | if (need > MRB_INT_MAX - ((flags&FPREC) ? prec : 6)) {
|
---|
| 1061 | too_big_width:
|
---|
| 1062 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR,
|
---|
| 1063 | (width > prec ? "width too big" : "prec too big"));
|
---|
| 1064 | }
|
---|
[270] | 1065 | need += (flags&FPREC) ? prec : 6;
|
---|
| 1066 | if ((flags&FWIDTH) && need < width)
|
---|
| 1067 | need = width;
|
---|
[439] | 1068 | if (need > MRB_INT_MAX - 20) {
|
---|
| 1069 | goto too_big_width;
|
---|
| 1070 | }
|
---|
[270] | 1071 | need += 20;
|
---|
| 1072 |
|
---|
| 1073 | CHECK(need);
|
---|
| 1074 | n = snprintf(&buf[blen], need, fbuf, fval);
|
---|
[439] | 1075 | if (n < 0 || n >= need) {
|
---|
[331] | 1076 | mrb_raise(mrb, E_RUNTIME_ERROR, "formatting error");
|
---|
| 1077 | }
|
---|
[270] | 1078 | blen += n;
|
---|
| 1079 | }
|
---|
| 1080 | break;
|
---|
[439] | 1081 | #endif
|
---|
[270] | 1082 | }
|
---|
| 1083 | flags = FNONE;
|
---|
| 1084 | }
|
---|
| 1085 |
|
---|
| 1086 | sprint_exit:
|
---|
| 1087 | #if 0
|
---|
| 1088 | /* XXX - We cannot validate the number of arguments if (digit)$ style used.
|
---|
| 1089 | */
|
---|
| 1090 | if (posarg >= 0 && nextarg < argc) {
|
---|
| 1091 | const char *mesg = "too many arguments for format string";
|
---|
| 1092 | if (mrb_test(ruby_debug)) mrb_raise(mrb, E_ARGUMENT_ERROR, mesg);
|
---|
[439] | 1093 | if (mrb_test(ruby_verbose)) mrb_warn(mrb, "%s", mesg);
|
---|
[270] | 1094 | }
|
---|
| 1095 | #endif
|
---|
| 1096 | mrb_str_resize(mrb, result, blen);
|
---|
| 1097 |
|
---|
| 1098 | return result;
|
---|
| 1099 | }
|
---|
| 1100 |
|
---|
[439] | 1101 | #ifndef MRB_WITHOUT_FLOAT
|
---|
[270] | 1102 | static void
|
---|
| 1103 | fmt_setup(char *buf, size_t size, int c, int flags, mrb_int width, mrb_int prec)
|
---|
| 1104 | {
|
---|
| 1105 | char *end = buf + size;
|
---|
| 1106 | int n;
|
---|
| 1107 |
|
---|
| 1108 | *buf++ = '%';
|
---|
| 1109 | if (flags & FSHARP) *buf++ = '#';
|
---|
| 1110 | if (flags & FPLUS) *buf++ = '+';
|
---|
| 1111 | if (flags & FMINUS) *buf++ = '-';
|
---|
| 1112 | if (flags & FZERO) *buf++ = '0';
|
---|
| 1113 | if (flags & FSPACE) *buf++ = ' ';
|
---|
| 1114 |
|
---|
| 1115 | if (flags & FWIDTH) {
|
---|
| 1116 | n = snprintf(buf, end - buf, "%d", (int)width);
|
---|
| 1117 | buf += n;
|
---|
| 1118 | }
|
---|
| 1119 |
|
---|
| 1120 | if (flags & FPREC) {
|
---|
| 1121 | n = snprintf(buf, end - buf, ".%d", (int)prec);
|
---|
| 1122 | buf += n;
|
---|
| 1123 | }
|
---|
| 1124 |
|
---|
| 1125 | *buf++ = c;
|
---|
| 1126 | *buf = '\0';
|
---|
| 1127 | }
|
---|
[439] | 1128 | #endif
|
---|