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1# How to contribute
2
3mruby is an open-source project which is looking forward to each contribution.
4
5## Your Pull Request
6
7To make it easy to review and understand your change please keep the following
8things in mind before submitting your pull request:
9
10* Work on the latest possible state of **mruby/master**
11* Create a branch which is dedicated to your change
12* Test your changes before creating a pull request (```./minirake test```)
13* If possible write a test case which confirms your change
14* Don't mix several features or bug-fixes in one pull request
15* Create a meaningful commit message
16* Explain your change (i.e. with a link to the issue you are fixing)
17* Use mrbgem to provide non ISO features (classes, modules and methods) unless
18 you have a special reason to implement them in the core
19
20## Coding conventions
21
22How to style your C and Ruby code which you want to submit.
23
24### C code
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26The core part (parser, bytecode-interpreter, core-lib, etc.) of mruby is
27written in the C programming language. Please note the following hints for your
28C code:
29
30#### Comply with C99 (ISO/IEC 9899:1999)
31
32mruby should be highly portable to other systems and compilers. For this it is
33recommended to keep your code as close as possible to the C99 standard
34(http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/WG14/www/docs/n1256.pdf).
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36Although we target C99, Visual C++ is also an important target for mruby. For
37this reason a declaration of a local variable has to be at the beginning of a
38scope block.
39
40#### Reduce library dependencies to a minimum
41
42The dependencies to libraries should be kept to an absolute minimum. This
43increases the portability but makes it also easier to cut away parts of mruby
44on-demand.
45
46#### Don't use C++ style comments
47
48 /* This is the preferred comment style */
49
50Use C++ style comments only for temporary comment e.g. commenting out some code lines.
51
52#### Insert a break after the method return value:
53
54 int
55 main(void)
56 {
57 ...
58 }
59
60### Ruby code
61
62Parts of the standard library of mruby are written in the Ruby programming
63language itself. Please note the following hints for your Ruby code:
64
65#### Comply with the Ruby standard (ISO/IEC 30170:2012)
66
67mruby is currently targeting to execute Ruby code which complies to ISO/IEC
6830170:2012 (http://www.iso.org/iso/iso_catalogue/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=59579).
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